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The nature of the superconducting state in two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides remains under active debate. A widely used description invokes so-called Ising superconductivity. In this work, we investigate theoretically this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-14 Michael Hein , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Wolfgang Belzig

We investigate the spatial evolution of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states resulting from the interaction between Copper phthalocyanine molecules and a superconducting Vanadium (100) surface with submolecular resolution. Each molecule creates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-03 Markus Etzkorn , Matthias Eltschka , Berthold Jäck , Christian R. Ast , Klaus Kern

We propose a method to probe and control the interactions between an ensemble of magnetic impurities in a superconductor via microwave radiation. Our method relies upon the presence of sub-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states associated with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Kamphol Akkaravarawong , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Jay D. Sau , Eugene A. Demler , Leonid I. Glazman , Norman Y. Yao

Magnetic atoms on heavy-element superconducting substrates are potential building blocks for realizing topological superconductivity in one- and two-dimensional atomic arrays. Their localized magnetic moments induce so-called…

Quantum magnetic impurities give rise to a wealth of phenomena attracting tremendous research interest in recent years. On a normal metal, magnetic impurities generate the correlation-driven Kondo effect. On a superconductor, bound states…

We investigate the nature of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) subgap states induced by single Manganese (Mn) atoms adsorbed on different surface orientations of superconducting lead (Pb). Depending on the adsorption site, we detect a distinct number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Michael Ruby , Yang Peng , Felix von Oppen , Benjamin W. Heinrich , Katharina J. Franke

The interplay of a potential and magnetic disorder in superconductors remains an active field of research for decades. Within the framework of the Usadel equation, we study the local density of states near a solitary classical magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 S. S. Babkin , A. A. Lyublinskaya , I. S. Burmistrov

We study the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in materials with bulk band inversion such as iron-based topological superconductors or doped topological insulators. We show that the structure of the YSR state spectrum depends on the doping level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 Didier Ndengeyintwali , Shiva Heidari , Cody Youmans , Pavan Hosur , Pouyan Ghaemi

Interfacing superconductors with magnetic or topological materials offers a playground where novel phenomena like topological superconductivity, Majorana zero modes, or superconducting spintronics are emerging. In this work, we discuss…

We show that superconducting currents are generated around magnetic impurities and ferromagnetic islands proximity-coupled to superconductors with finite spin-orbit coupling. Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory, T-matrix calculation, as well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-29 Sergey S. Pershoguba , Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Alexander V. Balatsky

Understanding the interplay between individual magnetic impurities and superconductivity is crucial for bottom-up construction of novel phases of matter. For decades, the description by Yu, Shiba and Rusinov (YSR) of single spins in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 M. Uldemolins , A. Mesaros , G. D. Gu , A. Palacio-Morales , M. Aprili , P. Simon , F. Massee

The spatial structure of in-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states induced by a magnetic impurity in a superconductor is the essential ingredient for the possibility of engineering collective impurity states. Recently, a saddle-point…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-24 Mateo Uldemolins , Freek Massee , Tristan Cren , Andrej Mesaros , Pascal Simon

We theoretically consider a quantum magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor, and obtain the local density of states at the position of the impurity taking into account the effect of spin-fluctuations and single-ion magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-20 J. A. Andrade , Alejandro M. Lobos

Magnetic superconductors define a broad class of strongly correlated materials in which superconductivity may coexist with either localized or itinerant long-range magnetic order. In this work we consider a multiband model of a disordered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-02 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

When magnetic atoms are inserted inside a superconductor, the superconducting order is locally depleted as a result of the antagonistic nature of magnetism and superconductivity1. Thereby, distinctive spectral features, known as…

We study the electronic structure near impurities in the one-dimensional chains of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. Assuming chain superconductivity below $T_c$ due to a proximity coupling, we show that only a magnetic impurity induces resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk K. Morr , Alexander V. Balatsky

The local magnetic moment of an interacting quantum dot occupied by a single electron can be screened by binding a Bogoliubov quasiparticle from a nearby superconductor. This gives rise to a long-lived discrete spin-singlet state inside the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Luka Pavešić , Rok Žitko

A magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor gives rise to a Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state inside the superconducting energy gap. With increasing exchange coupling the excitation energy of this state eventually crosses zero and the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 K. Grove-Rasmussen , G. Steffensen , A. Jellinggaard , M. H. Madsen , R. Žitko , J. Paaske , J. Nygård

Topological superconductivity is predicted to emerge in certain magnet-superconductor hybrid systems. Here, we revisit the heterostructure of insulating monolayer CrBr$_3$ and NbSe$_2$, for which different conclusions on the presence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-30 Jan P. Cuperus , Daniel Vanmaekelbergh , Ingmar Swart

We study the effect of strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on bound states induced by impurities in superconductors. The presence of spin-orbit coupling breaks the $\mathbb{SU}(2)$-spin symmetry and causes the superconducting order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Younghyun Kim , Junhua Zhang , E. Rossi , Roman M. Lutchyn