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We investigate an inflation model with the inflaton being identified with a Higgs boson responsible for the breaking of U(1)B-L symmetry. We show that supersymmetry must remain a good symmetry at scales one order of magnitude below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-13 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

A scalar potential obtained from the $D$-term in the Supergravity models, which dominates over $F$ term and is mainly responsible for the inflationary phase in the early universe, is studied. The potential with canonical kinetic terms for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-18 Rathin Adhikari , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Yogesh

We provide a mechanism to obtain multiple inflection points for the inflaton potential based on the Coleman-Weinberg potential. The key ingredient is the existence of zeros of the inflaton quartic coupling beta function, which can be simply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Yang Bai , Daniel Stolarski

We study the cosmology of a recent model of supersymmetry breaking, in the presence of a tuneable positive cosmological constant, based on a gauged shift symmetry of a string modulus that can be identified with the string dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-20 I. Antoniadis , A. Chatrabhuti , H. Isono , R. Knoops

In models of cosmological inflation motivated by dynamical supersymmetry breaking, the potential driving inflation may be characterized by inverse powers of a scalar field. These models produce observables similar to those typical of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We have recently suggested [1,2] that Inflation could have started in a local minimum of the Higgs potential at field values of about $10^{15}-10^{17}$ GeV, which exists for a narrow band of values of the top quark and Higgs masses and thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

We discuss inflationary cosmology in a five dimensional SO(10) model compactified on $S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2')$, which yields $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_X$ below the compactification scale. The gauge symmetry $SU(5)\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its value within MSSM. We combine a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 C. Pallis

We explored a Higgs inflationary scenario in the SUGRA embedding of the MSSM in Einstein frame where the inflaton is contained in the $SU(2)$ Higgs doublet. We include all higher order non-renormalizable terms to the MSSM superpotential and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-28 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Gaveshna Gupta , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

Sphaleron heating has been recently proposed as a mechanism to realize warm inflation when inflaton is an axion coupled to pure Yang-Mills. As a result of heating, there is a friction coefficient $\gamma \propto T^3$ in the equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-28 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Andrei Gruzinov

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

It has been shown that hybrid inflation may end with the formation of non-topological solitons of inflaton field. As a first step towards a fully realistic picture of the post-inflation era and reheating in supersymmetric hybrid inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matt Broadhead , John McDonald

We consider a supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theory (GUT) based on the gauge group G_PS=SU(4)_C x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R, which incorporates non-minimal chaotic inflation, driven by a quartic potential associated with the Higgs fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 C. Pallis , N. Toumbas

We find new realizations of Volkov-Akulov-Starobinsky supergravity, i.e. Starobinsky inflationary models in supergravity coupled to a nilpotent superfield describing Volkov-Akulov goldstino. Our constructions are based on the no-scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-23 Yermek Aldabergenov

Slow-roll inflation requires the inflaton field to have an exceptionally flat potential, which combined with measurements of the scale of inflation demands some degree of fine-tuning. Alternatively, the flatness of the potential could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz

We study the inflationary scenarios driven by a Wilson line field - the fifth component of a 5D gauge field and corresponding modulus field, within S^1/Z_2 orbifold supergravity (SUGRA). We use our off shell superfield formulation and give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michael G. Schmidt , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We consider Supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models of chaotic inflation based on the phi^n potential with 2<=n<=6. We show that the coexistence of a nonminimal coupling to gravity, fR=1+cR phi^(n/2), with a kinetic mixing of the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-01 C. Pallis

Effects of soft SUSY-breaking terms on inflation potentials are discussed. There exist generic constraints that must be satisfied in order not for the inflaton potential to loose its flatness. We examine explicitly the constraints in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Koshiro Suzuki , T. Watari

It is shown that in the phenomenologically realistic supersymmetric $B-L$ MSSM theory, a linear combination of the neutral, up Higgs field with the third family left-and right-handed sneutrinos can play the role of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Rehan Deen , Burt A. Ovrut , Austin Purves