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In this article we discuss nonstationary models for inhomogeneous liquid crystals driven out of equilibrium by flow. Emphasis is put on those models which are used in the mathematics as well as in the physics literature, the overall goal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-20 Etienne Emmrich , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Robert Lasarzik

The two-dimensional (2-D) Euler equations of a perfect fluid possess a beautiful geometric description: they are reduced geodesic equations on the infinite-dimensional Lie group of symplectomorphims with respect to a right-invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Klas Modin , Manolis Perrot

We study the Ericksen-Leslie system equipped with a quadratic free energy functional. The norm restriction of the director is incorporated by a standard relaxation technique using a double-well potential. We use the relative energy concept,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Etienne Emmrich , Robert Lasarzik

We consider the Beris-Edwards model describing nematic liquid crystal dynamics and restrict to a shear flow and spatially homogeneous situation. We analyze the dynamics focusing on the effect of the flow. We show that in the co-rotational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Adrian C. Murza , Antonio E. Teruel , Arghir D. Zarnescu

In this paper, we derive a new model for the description of liquid crystalline flows. While microscopic Doi type models suffer from the high dimensionality of the underlying product space, the more macroscopic Ericksen--Leslie type models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Stefan Metzger

For any bounded, smooth domain $\Omega\subset \R^2$, %(or $\Omega=\R^2$), we will establish the weak compactness property of solutions to the simplified Ericksen-Leslie system for both uniaxial and biaxial nematics, and the convergence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hengrong Du , Tao Huang , Changyou Wang

We present a continuous and a discontinuous linear Finite Element method based on a predictor-corrector scheme for the numerical approximation of the Ericksen-Leslie equations, a model for nematic liquid crystal flow including a non-convex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Maximilian E. V. Reiter

In this paper, we prove the singularity formation for Poiseuille laminar flow of full Ericksen-Leslie system modeling nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension two. The singularity is due to the geometric effect at the origin.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Geng Chen , Tao Huang , Xiang Xu

In this manuscript, we consider a highly nonlinear and constrained stochastic PDEs modelling the dynamics of 2-dimensional nematic liquid crystals under random perturbation. This system of SPDEs is also known as the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Zdzislaw Brzezniak , Gabriel Deugoue , Paul Andre Razafimandimby

We study the scaled anisotropic co-rotational Beris-Edwards system modeling the hydrodynamic motion of nematic liquid crystals in dimension two. We prove the global well-posedness with small analytic data in a thin strip domain. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Xingyu Li , Marius Paicu , Arghir Zarnescu

We provide a short historic of the early development of kinetic theory in plasma physics and synthesize the basic kinetic equations describing the evolution of systems with long-range interactions derived in Paper I. We describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We establish the global existence of weak martingale solutions to the simplified stochastic Ericksen--Leslie system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow driven by Wiener-type noises on the two-dimensional bounded domains. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Hengrong Du , Changyou Wang

At large scales of space and time, the nonequilibrium dynamics of local observables in extensive many-body systems is well described by hydrodynamics. At the Euler scale, one assumes that each mesoscopic region independently reaches a state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-26 Benjamin Doyon , Gabriele Perfetto , Tomohiro Sasamoto , Takato Yoshimura

We study steady-state properties of inelastic gases in two-dimensions in the presence of an energy source. We generalize previous hydrodynamic treatments to situations where high and low density regions coexist. The theoretical predictions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. L. Grossman , T. Zhou , E. Ben-Naim

We view a complex liquid as a network of bonds connecting each particle to its nearest neighbors; the dynamics of this network is a chain of discrete events signaling particles rearrangements. Within this picture, we studied a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-11 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Rafal Orlik , Antoni C. Mitus , Mark A. Ratner , Bartosz A. Grzybowski

Hydrodynamics provides a concise but powerful description of long-time and long-distance physics of correlated systems out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Here we construct hydrodynamic equations for nonrelativistic particles with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-27 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

We introduce a new class of non-isothermal models describing the evolution of nematic liquid crystals and prove their consistency with the fundamental laws of classical Thermodynamics. The resulting system of equations captures all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 E. Feireisl , M. Fre'mond , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna

We consider weak solutions to a two-dimensional simplified Ericksen-Leslie system of compressible flow of nematic liquid crystals. An initial-boundary value problem is first studied in a bounded domain. By developing new techniques and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Dehua Wang

In this paper, we prove the global existence of weak solutions to the non-isothermal nematic liquid crystal system on $\mathbb T^2$, based on a new approximate system which is different from the classical Ginzburg-Landau approximation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Jinkai Li , Zhouping Xin

We study ionic electrodiffusion modeled by the Nernst--Planck equations describing the evolution of $N$ ionic species in a three-dimensional incompressible fluid flowing through a porous medium. We address the long-time dynamics of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Elie Abdo , Joe Germany , Mohammad Khalil Hamdan , Kifah Kontar
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