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Bokeh is an important artistic effect used to highlight the main object of interest on the photo by blurring all out-of-focus areas. While DSLR and system camera lenses can render this effect naturally, mobile cameras are unable to produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Andrey Ignatov , Jagruti Patel , Radu Timofte

Bokeh effect is used in photography to capture images where the closer objects look sharp and every-thing else stays out-of-focus. Bokeh photos are generally captured using Single Lens Reflex cameras using shallow depth-of-field. Most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Saikat Dutta

Existing mobile devices are constrained by compact optical designs, such as small apertures, which make it difficult to produce natural, optically realistic bokeh effects. Although recent learning-based methods have shown promising results,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Linxiao Shi , Siming Zheng , Zerong Wang , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li , Shifeng Chen , Peng-Tao Jiang

The Bokeh Effect is one of the most desirable effects in photography for rendering artistic and aesthetic photos. Usually, it requires a DSLR camera with different aperture and shutter settings and certain photography skills to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Saikat Dutta , Sourya Dipta Das , Nisarg A. Shah , Anil Kumar Tiwari

Bokeh effect is a natural shallow depth-of-field phenomenon that blurs the out-of-focus part in photography. In recent years, a series of works have proposed automatic and realistic bokeh rendering methods for artistic and aesthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yihao Huang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Geguang Pu , Yang Liu

A photo captured with bokeh effect often means objects in focus are sharp while the out-of-focus areas are all blurred. DSLR can easily render this kind of effect naturally. However, due to the limitation of sensors, smartphones cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ming Qian , Congyu Qiao , Jiamin Lin , Zhenyu Guo , Chenghua Li , Cong Leng , Jian Cheng

Bokeh rendering is one of the most popular techniques in photography. It can make photographs visually appealing, forcing users to focus their attentions on particular area of image. However, achieving satisfactory bokeh effect usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Kang Chen , Shijun Yan , Aiwen Jiang , Han Li , Zhifeng Wang

Bokeh rendering methods play a key role in creating the visually appealing, softly blurred backgrounds seen in professional photography. While recent learning-based approaches show promising results, generating realistic Bokeh with variable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Tim Seizinger , Florin-Alexandru Vasluianu , Marcos V. Conde , Zongwei Wu , Radu Timofte

Bokeh rendering simulates the shallow depth-of-field effect in photography, enhancing visual aesthetics and guiding viewer attention to regions of interest. Although recent approaches perform well, rendering controllable bokeh without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Yachuan Huang , Xianrui Luo , Qiwen Wang , Liao Shen , Jiaqi Li , Huiqiang Sun , Zihao Huang , Wei Jiang , Zhiguo Cao

In this paper, we tackle the problem of monocular bokeh synthesis, where we attempt to render a shallow depth of field image from a single all-in-focus image. Unlike in DSLR cameras, this effect can not be captured directly in mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Brian Lee , Fei Lei , Huaijin Chen , Alexis Baudron

We introduce BokehDiff, a novel lens blur rendering method that achieves physically accurate and visually appealing outcomes, with the help of generative diffusion prior. Previous methods are bounded by the accuracy of depth estimation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chengxuan Zhu , Qingnan Fan , Qi Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Huaqi Zhang , Chao Xu , Boxin Shi

Bokeh effect is an optical phenomenon that offers a pleasant visual experience, typically generated by high-end cameras with wide aperture lenses. The task of bokeh effect transformation aims to produce a desired effect in one set of lenses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Zhihao Yang , Wenyi Lian , Siyuan Lai

Bokeh is widely used in photography to draw attention to the subject while effectively isolating distractions in the background. Computational methods simulate bokeh effects without relying on a physical camera lens. However, in the realm…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yichen Sheng , Zixun Yu , Lu Ling , Zhiwen Cao , Cecilia Zhang , Xin Lu , Ke Xian , Haiting Lin , Bedrich Benes

Bokeh rendering and depth estimation share a fundamental optical connection, yet existing methods fail to fully exploit this reciprocity. Conventional bokeh pipelines rely heavily on noisy depth maps that inevitably introduce visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Hangwei Zhang , Armando Fortes , Tianyi Wei , Xingang Pan

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image models have revolutionized creative fields by generating visually captivating outputs from textual prompts; however, while traditional photography offers precise control over camera settings to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Armando Fortes , Tianyi Wei , Shangchen Zhou , Xingang Pan

Camera arrays provide spatial and angular information within a single snapshot. With refocusing methods, focal planes can be altered after exposure. In this letter, we propose a light field refocusing method to improve the imaging quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Yingqian Wang , Jungang Yang , Yulan Guo , Chao Xiao , Wei An

We propose BokehMe, a hybrid bokeh rendering framework that marries a neural renderer with a classical physically motivated renderer. Given a single image and a potentially imperfect disparity map, BokehMe generates high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Juewen Peng , Zhiguo Cao , Xianrui Luo , Hao Lu , Ke Xian , Jianming Zhang

As mobile cameras with compact optics are unable to produce a strong bokeh effect, lots of interest is now devoted to deep learning-based solutions for this task. In this Mobile AI challenge, the target was to develop an efficient…

The bokeh effect is an artistic technique that blurs out-of-focus areas in a photograph and has gained interest due to recent developments in text-to-image synthesis and the ubiquity of smart-phone cameras and photo-sharing apps. Prior work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Jieren Deng , Xin Zhou , Hao Tian , Zhihong Pan , Derek Aguiar

We consider the problem of realistic bokeh rendering from a single all-in-focus image. Bokeh rendering mimics aesthetic shallow depth-of-field (DoF) in professional photography, but these visual effects generated by existing methods suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Xianrui Luo , Juewen Peng , Ke Xian , Zijin Wu , Zhiguo Cao
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