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jq is a widely used tool that provides a programming language to manipulate JSON data. However, the jq language is currently only specified by its implementation, making it difficult to reason about its behaviour. To this end, we provide a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Michael Färber

We present a novel approach to construction of a formal semantics for a programming language. Our approach, using a parametric denotational semantics, allows the semantics to be easily extended to support new language features, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-12-04 In-Ho Yi

Semantic types are a more powerful and detailed way of describing data than atomic types such as strings or integers. They establish connections between columns and concepts from the real world, providing more nuanced and fine-grained…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Shuang Wei , Michael J. Mior

The representation of sentences is a very important task. It can be used as a way to exchange data inter-applications. One main characteristic, that a notation must have, is a minimal size and a representative form. This can reduce the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Abdelkrime Aries , Djamel Eddine Zegour , Walid Khaled Hidouci

We present a calculus for processing semistructured data that spans differences of application area among several novel query languages, broadly categorized as "NoSQL". This calculus lets users define their own operators, capturing a wider…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-03-08 Véronique Benzaken , Giuseppe Castagna , Kim Nguy\~ên , Jérôme Siméon

The semantic technologies pose new challenge for the way in which we built and operate systems. They are tools used to represent significances, associations, theories, separated from data and code. Their goal is to create, to discover, to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Ioan Despi , Lucian Luca

The focus of these lecture notes is on abstract models and basic ideas and results that relate to the operational semantics of programming languages largely conceived. The approach is to start with an abstract description of the computation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Roberto M. Amadio

Semantic parsing aims to map natural language utterances onto machine interpretable meaning representations, aka programs whose execution against a real-world environment produces a denotation. Weakly-supervised semantic parsers are trained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Bailin Wang , Ivan Titov , Mirella Lapata

For building question answering systems and natural language interfaces, semantic parsing has emerged as an important and powerful paradigm. Semantic parsers map natural language into logical forms, the classic representation for many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Percy Liang

This paper describes a new modelling language for the effective design of Java annotations. Since their inclusion in the 5th edition of Java, annotations have grown from a useful tool for the addition of meta-data to play a central role in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Juan de Lara

Despite the fact that JSON is currently one of the most popular formats for exchanging data on the Web, there are very few studies on this topic and there are no agreement upon theoretical framework for dealing with JSON. There- fore in…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Pierre Bourhis , Juan L. Reutter , Fernando Suárez , Domagoj Vrgoč

The NETCONF configuration protocol of the IETF Network Work- ing Group provides mechanisms to manipulate the configuration of network devices. YANG is the language currently under consideration within the IETF to specify the data models to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Emmanuel Nataf , Olivier Festor

Chatbots and AI assistants have claimed their importance in today life. The main reason behind adopting this technology is to connect with the user, understand their requirements, and fulfill them. This has been achieved but at the cost of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Muhammad Hamzah Mushtaq

The distributed representations currently used are dense and uninterpretable, leading to interpretations that themselves are relative, overcomplete, and hard to interpret. We propose a method that transforms these word vectors into reduced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Biraj Silwal

JSON Schema is an evolving standard for describing families of JSON documents. It is a logical language, based on a set of assertions that describe features of the JSON value under analysis and on logical or structural combinators for these…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Mohamed-Amine Baazizi , Dario Colazzo , Giorgio Ghelli , Carlo Sartiani , Stefanie Scherzinger

JavaScript Object Notation or JSON is a ubiquitous data exchange format on the Web. Ingesting JSON documents can become a performance bottleneck due to the sheer volume of data. We are thus motivated to make JSON parsing as fast as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Geoff Langdale , Daniel Lemire

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a data encoding that allows structured data to be used in a standardized and straightforward manner across systems. Schemas for JSON-formatted data can be constructed using the JSON Schema standard,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Jack Stanek , Daniel Killough

This paper gives a general description of the ideas behind the Parallel Meaning Bank, a framework with the aim to provide an easy way to annotate compositional semantics for texts written in languages other than English. The annotation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Lasha Abzianidze , Rik van Noord , Chunliu Wang , Johan Bos

JSON Schema is a logical language used to define the structure of JSON values. JSON Schema syntax is based on nested schema objects. In all versions of JSON Schema until Draft-07, collectively known as Classical JSON Schema, the semantics…

Semantic parsing from denotations faces two key challenges in model training: (1) given only the denotations (e.g., answers), search for good candidate semantic parses, and (2) choose the best model update algorithm. We propose effective…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Dipendra Misra , Ming-Wei Chang , Xiaodong He , Wen-tau Yih
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