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The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

Neutrino flavour oscillations in a nonuniformly moving matter are considered. The neutrino oscillation resonance condition in presence of matter, in the most general case when matter is moving with acceleration, is derived for the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-30 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

Neutrino oscillation parameters can be understood in a better way by building a more complete picture of neutrino interactions. This poses a series of important theoretical and experimental challenges because of the elusive nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Q. Gani , M. Hameeda

The inertial (due to rotation) and gravitational fields of the Earth affect the motion of an elementary particle and its spin dynamics. This influence is not negligible and should be taken into account in high-energy physics experiments.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Uncertainties in knowledge of neutrino interactions directly impact the ability to measure the parameters of neutrino oscillation. Experiments which make use of differing technologies and neutrino beams are sensitive to different…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 C. W. Walter

Flavor oscillations of neutrinos are analyzed in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We find a shift of quantum mechanical phase of neutrino proportional to $G_N\Delta m^2$ and depending on the parameter $\omega$. Consequences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

There must exist a reformulation of quantum field theory which does not refer to classical time. We propose a pre-quantum, pre-spacetime theory, which is a matrix-valued Lagrangian dynamics for gravity, Yang-Mills fields, and fermions. The…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Tejinder P. Singh

In studies of neutrino electromagnetic properties we discuss three very interesting aspects related to neutrino spin oscillations. First we consider neutrino mixing and oscillations in the mass and flavour bases under the influence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Alexande Studenikin

We study the parametric resonance of the neutrino oscillation through the matter whose density varies spatially. The Fourier analysis of the matter effect enables us to clarify the parametric resonance condition, which is summarized in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-20 Joe Sato , Masafumi Koike , Toshihiko Ota , Masako Saito

I report on recent theoretical results about neutrino mixing and oscillations. I show that in Quantum Field Theory, mixing transformations are not trivial and the vacuum for the mixed fields has a condensate structure. This fact has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Blasone

An earlier scheme [arXiv:2404.03360], where torsion plays an essential part in a flat spacetime account of fermion spin, is extended to spacetimes with non-zero Riemann curvature. It is found that further essential features of the fermion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-18 William J. Leigh

The propagation of neutrinos in a gravitational field is studied by developing a method of calculating a covariant quantum-mechanical phase in a curved space-time. The result is applied to neutrino propagation in the Schwarzschild metric.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 N. Fornengo , C. Giunti , C. W. Kim , J. Song

Torsion effects, including a spin precession in the torsion field, are considered. Some properties of neutrinos in cosmology are discussed. In the framework of Trautman's cosmological model with torsion estimated is a specific angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

One of the main features of unified models, based on affine geometries, is that all possible interactions and fields naturally arise under the same standard. Here, we consider, from the effective Lagrangian of the theory, the torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-09 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Salvatore Capozziello , Alexander Dorokhov

Recent work has shown that neutrino oscillations in matter can be greatly enhanced by flips between mass eigenstates if the medium is fluctuating with a period equal to the neutrino oscillation length. Here we investigate the effect of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-01-25 N. P. Harries

The generation of a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe may be induced by the propagation of fermions in non-trivial, spherically asymmetric (and hence Lorentz violating) gravitational backgrounds. Such backgrounds may characterise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We propose a gravitational theory in which the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and the contraction of the Ricci tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

In the current theory, neutrino oscillations require that the masses of neutrinos are non-vanishing. By analogy with the oscillation of quantum two-state system, we assume that neutrino oscillations may be regarded as quantum tunneling…

General Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Hai-Long Zhao

The interaction of (linearized) gravitation with matter is studied in the causal approach up to the second order of perturbation theory. We consider the generic case and prove that gravitation is universal in the sense that the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 D. R. Grigore

A new mechanism having as an origin the space-time noncommutativity has been shown to generate anisotropy and axial-like interaction giving rise to a leptonic asymmetry for fermionic particles propagating in a curved noncommutative $FRW$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-25 Ouahiba Mebarki , N. Mebarki , H. Aissaoui