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We develop a model for correlations of cosmic microwave background anisotropy on the largest angular scales, based on standard causal geometrical relationships in slow-roll inflation. Unlike standard models based on quantized field modes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 Craig Hogan , Stephan S. Meyer , Nathaniel Selub , Frederick Wehlen

I discuss the theoretical implications of the WMAP results, stressing WMAP's detection of a correlation between the E-mode polarization and temperature anisotropies, which provides strong support for the overall inflationary paradigm. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard Easther

We formulate a predictive theory at the level of forces of activated relaxation in hard sphere fluids and thermal liquids that covers in a unified manner the apparent Arrhenius, crossover and deeply supercooled regimes. The alpha relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-23 Stephen Mirigian , Kenneth S. Schweizer

A novel phenomenological framework for an efficient estimation of the thermo-electric properties at room temperature and elevated temperatures of body-centered cubic (BCC) transition metal concentrated alloys is proposed in this work. The…

The coupling-parameter method, whereby an extra particle is progressively coupled to the rest of the particles, is applied to the sticky-hard-sphere fluid to obtain its equation of state in the so-called chemical-potential route ($\mu$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-15 René D. Rohrmann , Andrés Santos

Our preliminary results from laboratory experiments studying white dwarf (WD) photospheres show a systematic difference between experimental plasma conditions inferred from measured H$\beta$ absorption line profiles versus those from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-17 Ross E. Falcon , G. A. Rochau , J. E. Bailey , T. A. Gomez , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , T. Nagayama

Thermodynamics on the cosmological apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric has been investigated with Bekenstein entropy and Hawking temperature on the horizon, and Unruh temperature for the fluid inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 Subhajit Saha

This paper is the fourth in a series devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids where virial and potential energy correlate better than 90% in their thermal equilibrium fluctuations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-29 Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicholas P. Bailey , Jeppe C. Dyre

In this contribution, we validate a physical model based on a transient temperature equation (including latent heat) w.r.t. the experimental set AMB2018-02 provided within the additive manufacturing benchmark series, established at the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Stefan Kollmannsberger , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Ferdinando Auricchio

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We report the results of zero temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulations and zero temperature mean-field calculations of the attractive Hubbard model on chains, ladders, and square lattices. We investigated the predictability of the BCS…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Guerrero , G. Ortiz , J. E. Gubernatis

High-beta magnetized plasmas often exhibit anomalously structured temperature profiles, as seen from galaxy cluster observations and recent experiments. It is well known that when such plasmas are collisionless, temperature gradients along…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 N. A. Lopez , A. F. A. Bott , A. A. Schekochihin

Warm dense matter (WDM) is an exotic state on the border between condensed matter and dense plasmas. Important occurrences of WDM include dense astrophysical objects, matter in the core of our Earth, as well as matter produced in strong…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Paul Hamann , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Michael Bonitz

Building on mode-coupling-theory calculations, we report a novel scenario for multiple glass transitions in a purely repulsive spherical potential: the square-shoulder. The liquid-glass transition lines exhibit both melting by cooling and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-04 Matthias Sperl , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Pradeep Kumar , H. Eugene Stanley

We demonstrate the applicability of the $\epsilon$-convergence algorithm in extracting the critical temperatures and critical exponents of three-dimensional Ising models. We analyze the low temperature magnetization as well as high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-22 M V Vismaya , M V Sangaranarayanan

Given the ubiquity of depletion effects in biological and other soft matter systems, it is desirable to have coarse-grained Molecular Dynamics simulation approaches appropriate for the study of complex systems. This paper examines the use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , James L. Harden , Gary W. Slater , Hendrick W. de Haan

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mapped the distribution of temperature and polarization over the entire sky in five microwave frequency bands. These full-sky maps were used to obtain measurements of temperature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Eiichiro Komatsu , Charles L. Bennett

A mechanically-based structural optimization method is utilized to explore the phenomena of jamming for assemblies of frictionless Platonic solids. Systems of these regular convex polyhedra exhibit mechanically stable phases with density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-08 Kyle C. Smith , Meheboob Alam , Timothy S. Fisher

The implications of the WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) third year data for inflation are investigated using both the slow-roll approximation and an exact numerical integration of the inflationary power spectra including a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

We conjecture a two-dimensional conformal field theory built out of a linear dilaton and a compact $\beta\gamma$ system deformed by winding condensates on each of the compact cycles. In particular, explicit expressions of the residues of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Indranil Halder , Daniel L. Jafferis