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We present here a new method for approximating functions defined on superreflexive Banach spaces by differentiable functions with $\alpha$-H\"older derivatives (for some $0<\alpha\leq 1$). The smooth approximation is given by means of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Manuel Cepedello Boiso

Let $f$ be a smooth real function with strictly monotone first $k$ derivatives. We show that for a finite set $A$, with $|A+A|\leq K|A|$, $|2^kf(A)-(2^k-1)f(A)|\gg_k |A|^{k+1-o(1)}/K^{O_k(1)}$. We deduce several new sum-product type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Misha Rudnev

Let F be a real-valued convex function on the complex plane, and let Ps(b) be a pseudodifferential operator with symbol b. Under certain natural assumptions about properties of pseudodifferential operators, we prove that the sum of F(z)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Safarov

We discuss three convolution inequalities that are connected to additive combinatorics. Cloninger and the second author showed that for nonnegative $f \in L^1(-1/4, 1/4)$, $$ \max_{-1/2 \leq t \leq 1/2} \int_{\mathbb{R}}{f(t-x) f(x) dx}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Richard C. Barnard , Stefan Steinerberger

We present a logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted to a log-concave measure. Assume that $\Phi$ is a symmetric convex function on $\dR$ satisfying $(1+\e)\Phi(x)\leq {x}\Phi'(x)\leq(2-\e)\Phi(x)$ for $x\geq0$ large enough and with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin , Laurent Miclo

In this paper we prove a higher differentiability result for the solutions to a class of obstacle problems in the form \begin{equation*} \label{obst-def0} \min\left\{\int_\Omega F(x,Dw) dx : w\in \mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega)\right\}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Niccolò Foralli , Giovanni Giliberti

New upper and lower bounds for the numerical radii of Hilbert space operators are given. Among our results, we prove that if $A\in \mathcal{B} \left( \mathcal{H}\right) $ is a hyponormal operator, then for all non-negative non-decreasing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-11 H. R. Moradi , M. E. Omidvar , K. Shebrawi

It is shown that for any sufficiently regular even Minkowski valuation $\Phi$ which is homogeneous and intertwines rigid motions, and for any convex body $K$ in a smooth neighborhood of the unit ball, there exists a sequence of positive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Oscar Ortega-Moreno

We define in the space of n by m matrices of rank n, n less or equal than m, the condition Riemannian structure as follows: For a given matrix A the tangent space of A is equipped with the Hermitian inner product obtained by multiplying the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Carlos Beltrán , Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich , Mike Shub

For $\alpha\geq 0$, $\beta<1$ and $\gamma\geq 0$, the class $\mathcal{W}_{\beta}(\alpha,\gamma)$ satisfies the condition \begin{align*} {\rm Re\,} \left( e^{i\phi}\left((1-\alpha+2\gamma)f/z+(\alpha-2\gamma)f'+ \gamma…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Satwanti Devi , A. Swaminathan

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

We prove numerical radius inequalities involving commutators of $G_{1}$ operators and certain analytic functions. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if $A$ and $X$ are bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Mojtaba Bakherad , Fuad Kittaneh

We characterize the infimum of a matrix norm of a square matrix A induced by an absolute norm, over the fields of real and complex numbers. Usually this infimum is greater than the spectral radius of A. If A is sign equivalent to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Shmuel Friedland

Given $(M, g)$ a smooth compact $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$. Let $\rho$ be a defining function of $M$ and $\sigma \in(0,1)$. In this paper we study a weighted Sobolev-Poincar\'e type trace inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Zhongwei Tang , Ning Zhou

When $\{\alpha_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq m}$ is a sequence of distinct non-zero elements of an integral domain $A$ and $\gamma$ is a common multiple of the $\alpha_i$ in $A$ we obtain, by means of a simple identity for the Vandermonde determinant,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 D. S. Ramana

In matrix theory, a well established relation $(AB)^{T}=B^{T}A^{T}$ holds for any two matrices $A$ and $B$ for which the product $AB$ is defined. Here $T$ denote the usual transposition. In this work, we explore the possibility of deriving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Vaibhav Soni , Rishone Deshwal , Aayush Garg , Rohit Kumar , Satyabrata Adhikari

In this paper, we establish various inequalities for some mappings that are linked with the illustrious Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality for mappings whose absolute values belong to the class K?;s m;1 and K?;s m;2.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Muhammad Muddassar , Ahsan Ali

Submodular functions are known to satisfy various forms of fractional subadditivity. This work investigates the conditions for equality to hold exactly or approximately in the fractional subadditivity of submodular functions. We establish…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Gunank Jakhar , Gowtham R. Kurri , Suryajith Chillara , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We prove a condition on f \in C^2(\R+,\R) for the convexity of (f o det) on PSym(n), namely that f o det is convex on PSym(n) if and only if f"(s)+(n-1)/(ns) f'(s) >= 0 and f'(s)<= 0 \forall s \in \R+. This generalizes the observation that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Stephan Lehmich , Patrizio Neff , Johannes Lankeit

Let K be an infinite field such that its characteristic is not 2. We show that, for every $A\in\mathcal{M}_n(K)$ such that $\mathrm{rank}(A)\geq n/2$, there exists $B\in\mathcal{M}_n(K)$ such that $B$ is similar to $A$ and $A+B$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Gerald Bourgeois
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