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We study the evolution of nearest-neighbor entanglement in the one dimensional Ising model with an external transverse field. The system is initialized as the so called "thermal ground state" of the pure Ising model. We analyze properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhe Chang , Ning Wu

The axion insulator is a higher-order topological insulator protected by inversion symmetry. We show that under quenched disorder respecting inversion symmetry {\it on average}, the topology of the axion insulator stays robust, and an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Zhi-Da Song , Biao Lian , Raquel Queiroz , Roni Ilan , B. Andrei Bernevig , Ady Stern

Conversions between the ground states in quantum critical systems via entanglement-assisted local operations and classical communications (eLOCC) are studied. We propose a new method to reveal the different convertibility by local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 Jian Cui , Jun-Peng Cao , Heng Fan

The problem of construction of a quantum master equation for a system of sites weakly coupled to each other and to one or more reservoirs (open quantum network) is considered. Microscopic derivation of a quantum master equation requires a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 A. S. Trushechkin , I. V. Volovich

For a generic $n$-qubit system, local invariants under the action of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})^{\otimes n}$ characterize non-local properties of entanglement. In general, such properties are not immediately apparent and hard to construct. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Pramod Padmanabhan , Fumihiko Sugino , Diego Trancanelli

In this paper we address smoothing-that is, optimisation-based-estimation techniques for localisation problems in the case where motion sensors are very accurate. Our mathematical analysis focuses on the difficult limit case where motion…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Paul Chauchat , Silvere Bonnabel , Axel Barrau

Determining the border between ergodic and localized behavior is of central interest for interacting many-body systems. We consider here the recently very popular spin-chain model that is periodically excited. A convenient description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-01 Daniel Waltner , Petr Braun

We consider a random time evolution operator composed of a circuit of random unitaries coupling even and odd neighboring spins on a chain in turn. In spirit of Floquet evolution, the circuit is time-periodic; each timestep is repeated with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-31 Christoph Sünderhauf , David Pérez-García , David A. Huse , Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

We derive exact strong zero mode (ESZM) operators for integrable spin-S chains with open boundary conditions and a boundary field. Their locality properties are generally weaker than in the previously known cases, but they still imply…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-30 Fabian H. L. Essler , Paul Fendley , Eric Vernier

We analyze the complexity of classically simulating continuous-time dynamics of locally interacting quantum spin systems with a constant rate of entanglement breaking noise. We prove that a polynomial time classical algorithm can be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Rahul Trivedi , J. Ignacio Cirac

Mechanisms for encoding positional information are central for transformer-based language models. In this paper, we analyze the position embeddings of existing language models, finding strong evidence of translation invariance, both for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Ulme Wennberg , Gustav Eje Henter

We study the post-quench unitary dynamics of a quantum sunburst spin model, composed of a transverse-field quantum Ising ring which is suddenly coupled to a set of independent external qubits along the longitudinal direction, in a way to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-17 Alessio Franchi , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The concept of weak invariants is examined in the thermodynamic context. Discussions are made about the temporally-local equilibrium states, corrections to them, and isoenergetic processes based on the quantum master equations of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-06 Congjie Ou , Sumiyoshi Abe

Unlike random potentials, quasi-periodic modulation can induce localisation-delocalisation transitions in one dimension. In this article, we analyse the implications of this for symmetry breaking in the quasi-periodically modulated quantum…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-05-02 P. J. D. Crowley , A. Chandran , C. R. Laumann

Weakly coupled Ising chains provide a condensed-matter realization of confinement. In these systems, kinks and antikinks bind into mesons due to an attractive interaction potential that increases linearly with the distance between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-20 Flavia B. Ramos , Mate Lencses , J. C. Xavier , Rodrigo G. Pereira

We study nonequilibrium dynamics of the quantum Ising chain at zero temperature when the transverse field is varied stochastically. In the equivalent fermion representation, the equation of motion of Majorana operators is derived in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-07 G. Roósz , R. Juhász , F. Iglói

Operator growth in spatially local quantum many-body systems defines a scrambling velocity. We prove that this scrambling velocity bounds the state dependence of the out-of-time-ordered correlator in local lattice models. We verify this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-09 Xizhi Han , Sean A. Hartnoll

The paper deals with homogenization problem for a non-local linear operator with a kernel of convolution type in a medium with a periodic structure. We consider the natural diffusive scaling of this operator and study the limit behaviour of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

Interspersing unitary dynamics with local measurements results in measurement-induced phases and transitions in many-body quantum systems. When the evolution is driven by a local Hamiltonian, two types of transitions have been observed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Bo Xing , Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schiró , Rosario Fazio , Dario Poletti

This research investigates the dynamics of entanglement and uncertainty-induced nonlocality in a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain subjected to local non-Markovian decoherence channels. By examining amplitude damping and random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Fadwa Benabdallah , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Mohammed Daoud