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Advances in machine learning and contactless sensors have enabled the understanding complex human behaviors in a healthcare setting. In particular, several deep learning systems have been introduced to enable comprehensive analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Pengbo Wei , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Harshala Gammulle , Simon Denman , Mohammad Ali Armin

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a critical transitional stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia, making its early detection essential. This study investigates the neural mechanisms of distractor suppression in MCI patients…

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 2-3 percent. Recently, brain activity in the resting state is gathering attention as a new means of exploring altered functional connectivity…

The center stage of neuro-imaging is currently occupied by studies of functional correlations between brain regions. These correlations define the brain functional networks, which are the most frequently used framework to represent and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-27 Ignacio Cifre , Maria T. Miller Flores , Jeremi K. Ochab , Dante R. Chialvo

This study investigates the effectiveness of a Virtual Reality (VR)-based training program in improving body awareness among children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Aya Abdelnaem El-Basha , Ebtsam ELSayed Mahmoud ELSayes , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with atypical large-scale brain organization, yet the functional principles underlying these alterations remain incompletely understood. We examined whether coevolutionary balance, a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-17 S. Rezaei Afshar , G. Reza Jafari

Understanding the temporal dynamics of functional brain connectivity is important for addressing various questions in network neuroscience, such as how connectivity affects cognition and changes with disease. A fundamental challenge is to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-02 Hester Huijsdens , Linda Geerligs , Max Hinne

Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) analysis has been widely applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to reveal time-varying dynamic changes of brain states. The sliding window method is by far the most popular DFC…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Yongjie Duan , Vince D. Calhoun , Zhiying Long

Creativity is a core cognitive capacity underlying innovation and adaptive problem solving, yet how it is represented in the brain's intrinsic functional architecture is not fully understood. While resting-state fMRI studies have identified…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Samir Damji , Simrut Kurry , Shazia'Ayn Babul , Joydeep Bhattacharya , Naznin Virji-Babul

Digital work environments in IT and knowledge-based sectors demand high levels of attention management, task juggling, and self-regulation. For adults with ADHD, these settings often amplify challenges such as time blindness, digital…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Raghavendra Deshmukh

Developmental dyslexia is characterized by persistent reading and spelling deficits. Partly due to technical challenges with investigating subcortical sensory structures, current research on dyslexia in humans by-and-large focuses on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-20 Christa Müller-Axt , Alfred Anwander , Katharina von Kriegstein

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…

Unraveling how macroscopic cognitive phenotypes emerge from microscopic neuronal connectivity remains one of the core pursuits of neuroscience. To this end, researchers typically leverage multi-modal information from structural connectivity…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Tianhao Huang , Guanghui Min , Zhenyu Lei , Aiying Zhang , Chen Chen

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, which causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Growing evidence has shown that the brain connectivity network experiences alterations for such a complex disease.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-29 Chen Hao , Guo Ying , He Yong , Ji Jiadong , Liu Lei , Shi Yufeng , Wang Yikai , Yu Long , Zhang Xinsheng

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia, associated with significant burdens to patients and the healthcare system. The atrioventricular (AV) node plays a vital role in regulating heart rate during AF, but is often…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-18 Mattias Karlsson , Pyotr G Platonov , Sara R. Ulimoen , Frida Sandberg , Mikael Wallman

Phase synchronisation in multichannel EEG is known as the manifestation of functional brain connectivity. Traditional phase synchronisation studies are mostly based on time average synchrony measures hence do not preserve the temporal…

Families raising children with ADHD often experience heightened stress and reactive parenting. While digital interventions promise personalization, many remain one-size-fits-all and fail to reflect parents' lived practices. We present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Riku Arakawa , Shreya Bali , Anupama Sitaraman , Woosuk Seo , Sam Shaaban , Oliver Lindheim , Traci M. Kennedy , Mayank Goel

Grey matter loss in the hippocampus is a hallmark of neurobiological aging, yet understanding the corresponding changes in its functional connectivity remains limited. Seed-based functional connectivity (FC) analysis enables voxel-wise…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-03 Yifei Sun , Marshall A. Dalton , Robert D. Sanders , Yixuan Yuan , Xiang Li , Sharon L. Naismith , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

An increasingly important goal of psychiatry is the use of brain imaging data to develop predictive models. Here we present two contributions to statistical methodology for this purpose. First, we propose and compare a set of wavelet-domain…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-17 Philip T. Reiss , Lan Huo , Yihong Zhao , Clare Kelly , R. Todd Ogden

We analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) to match brain activities during a range of cognitive tasks. Our findings demonstrate that even basic linear machine learning models can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-08 Valeriya Kirova , Dzerassa Kadieva , Daniil Vlasenko , Isak B. Blank , Fedor Ratnikov