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Severe traumatic brain injury can lead to disorders of consciousness (DOC) characterized by deficit in conscious awareness and cognitive impairment including coma, vegetative state, minimally consciousness, and lock-in syndrome. Of crucial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-14 Verónica Mäki-Marttunen , Ibai Diez , Jesus M. Cortes , Dante R. Chialvo , Mirta Villarreal

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) causes significant impairment in various domains. Early diagnosis of ADHD and treatment could significantly improve the quality of life and functioning. Recently, machine learning methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Yichun Li , Yuxing Yang , Syed Nohsen Naqvi

Understanding the relationship between the dynamics of neural processes and the anatomical substrate of the brain is a central question in neuroscience. On the one hand, modern neuroimaging technologies, such as diffusion tensor imaging,…

Investigating temporal variability of functional connectivity is an emerging field in connectomics. Entering dynamic functional connectivity by applying sliding window techniques on resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) time courses emerged from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-04 Markus Goldhacker , Ana Maria Tomé , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

We analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals using the ordinal pattern framework to investigate whether different human brain states can be distinguished based on the disorder of EEG dynamics. Rather than analyzing raw EEG signals, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-11 Athokpam Langlen Chanu , Youngjai Park , Jaesung Choi , Younghwa Cha , UnCheol Lee , Joon-Young Moon , Jong-Min Park

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a rapidly growing neurodevelopmental disorder. Performing a timely intervention is crucial for the growth of young children with ASD, but traditional clinical screening methods lack objectivity. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Xiang Li , Lizhou Fan , Hanbo Wu , Kunping Chen , Xiaoxiao Yu , Chao Che , Zhifeng Cai , Xiuhong Niu , Aihua Cao , Xin Ma

Understanding the complex interplay between the brain and a dynamic environment necessitates the continuous generation and updating of expectations for forthcoming events and their corresponding sensory and motor responses. This study…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-24 Sina Khoonbani , Hasan Ramezanian

Objective: We aimed to determine the relationship between day-to-day sleep efficiency variability and cognitive function among older adults using accelerometer data and three cognitive tests. Methods: Older adults aged 65+ with 5 days of…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-07 Collin Sakal , Tingyou Li , Juan Li , Xinyue Li

Functional connectivity (FC) refers to the investigation of interactions between brain regions to understand integration of neural activity in several regions. FC is often estimated using functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). There…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-24 Nathan Tung , Jerome Sanes , Eli Upfal , Ani Eloyan

Spontaneous fluctuations of the BOLD (Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent) signal, measured with fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging), display a rich and neurobiologically relevant functional connectivity structure. This structure is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-24 Enzo Tagliazucchi , Frederic von Wegner , Astrid Morzelewski , Verena Brodbeck , Helmut Laufs

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Sleep disorder is a serious global public health issue, with cognitive-emotional dysfunction being a core symptom. The analysis of multimodal MRI data provides an effective method for detecting sleep deprivation-induced neural network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Mengyuan Liu , Jing Hu , Zhenzhen Ru , Ruomeng Quan , Xu Zhang , Ning Qiang , Jin Li

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), which measures the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal, is increasingly utilized for the investigation of the brain's physiological and…

The contribution of structural connectivity to functional brain states remains poorly understood. We present a mathematical and computational study suited to assess the structure--function issue, treating a system of Jansen--Rit neural-mass…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-10 Michael Forrester , Stephen Coombes , Jonathan J. Crofts , Stamatios N. Sotiropoulos , Reuben D. O'Dea

This study investigated the dynamic connectivity patterns between EEG and fMRI modalities, contributing to our understanding of brain network interactions. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrated static and dynamic analyses of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

Neurons in primary auditory cortex (AI) in the ferret (Mustela putorius) that are well described by their spectro-temporal response field (STRF), are found also to have a distinctive property that we call temporal symmetry. For temporally…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jonathan Z. Simon , Didier A. Depireux , David J. Klein , Jonathan B. Fritz , Shihab A. Shamma

Children with ADHD often struggle with executive function (EF) and motor skills, impacting their academics and social life. While medications are commonly used, they have side effects, leading to interest in non-drug treatments. Physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Liwen Lin , Nan Lib , Shuchen Zhao

Functional MRI is a neuroimaging technique that analyzes the functional activity of the brain by measuring blood-oxygen-level-dependent signals throughout the brain. The derived functional features can be used for investigating brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-16 Giorgio Dolci , Silvia Saglia , Lorenza Brusini , Vince D. Calhoun , Ilaria Boscolo Galazzo , Gloria Menegaz

The traditional methods for detecting autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are expensive, subjective, and time-consuming, often taking years for a diagnosis, with many children growing well into adolescence and even adulthood before finally…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 James Orme-Rogers , Ajitesh Srivastava

Joint Attention (JA), a crucial social skill for developing shared focus, is often impaired in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affecting social communication and highlighting the need for early intervention. Addressing gaps in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Ashirbad Samantaray , Taranjit Kaur , Sapna S Mishra , Kritika Lohia , Chayan Majumder , Sheffali Gulati , Tapan Kumar Gandhi