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In this paper we consider pentadiagonal $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrices with two subdiagonals and two superdiagonals at distances $k$ and $2k$ from the main diagonal where $1\le k<2k\le n$. We give an explicit formula for their determinants and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-21 L. Losonczi

We asymptotically estimate from above the expected Betti numbers of random real hypersurfaces in smooth real projective manifolds. Our upper bounds grow as the square root of the degree of the hypersurfaces as the latter grows to infinity,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Damien Gayet , Jean-Yves Welschinger

In this paper, we establish two types of upper bounds on the vanishing order of Jacobi forms at infinity. The first type is for classical Jacobi forms, which is optimal in a certain sense. The second type is for Jacobi forms of lattice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Jialin Li , Haowu Wang

Probability theory can be studied synthetically as the computational effect embodied by a commutative monad. In the recently proposed Markov categories, one works with an abstraction of the Kleisli category and then defines deterministic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Sean Moss , Paolo Perrone

In this paper we study a weighted histopolation problem on $[-1,1]$ associated with Jacobi weights. In the first part of the present work we prove results in approximation theory, while in the second we analyze the resulting matrices from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Allal Guessab , Federico Nudo , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

In this paper we show, how a straightforward and natural application of a pair of fundamental identities valid for polynomials orthogonal over the unit circle, can be used to calculate the determinant of the finite Toeplitz matrix, $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Basor , Y. Chen

Examples of the $\beta$-Jacobi ensemble specify the joint distribution of the transmission eigenvalues in scattering problems. In this context, there has been interest in the distribution of the trace, as the trace corresponds to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Peter J. Forrester , Santosh Kumar

Working over an algebraically closed field $k$ of any characteristic, we determine the matrix factorizations for the --- suitably graded --- triangle singularities $f=x^a+y^b+z^c$ of domestic type, that is, we assume that $(a,b,c)$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Dawid Edmund Kędzierski , Helmut Lenzing , Hagen Meltzer

We introduce a new class of line arrangements in the projective plane, called nearly supersolvable, and show that any arrangement in this class is either free or nearly free. More precisely, we show that the minimal degree of a Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be an arbitrary finite field of order $q$. In this article, we study $\det S$ for certain types of subsets $S$ in the ring $M_2(\mathbb F_q)$ of $2\times 2$ matrices with entries in $\mathbb F_q$. For $i\in \mathbb{F}_q$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Daewoong Cheong , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Anh Vinh Le

We prove a determinantal type formula to compute the characters for a class of irreducible representations of the general Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ in terms of the characters of the symmetric powers of the fundamental…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Nguyen Luong Thai Binh

Let $\mathbf{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q$ elements. We show that the normalized Jacobi sum $q^{-(m-1)/2}J(\chi_1,\dots,\chi_m)$ ($\chi_1\dotsm \chi_m$ nontrivial) is asymptotically equidistributed on the unit circle, when $\chi_1\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Qing Lu , Weizhe Zheng

We derive analytic expressions for infinite products of random 2x2 matrices. The determinant of the target matrix is log-normally distributed, whereas the remainder is a surprisingly complicated function of a parameter characterizing the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Jackson , B. Lautrup , P. Johansen , M. Nielsen

The familiar second derivative test for convexity, combined with resolvent calculus, is shown to yield a useful tool for the study of convex matrix-valued functions. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach on a number of theorems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-26 Michael Aizenman , Giorgio Cipolloni

This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part deals with cylindric plane partitions. The second with lambda-determinants and the third with commutators in semi-circular systems. For more detailed abstract please see inside.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Robin Langer

We study Schur Q-polynomials evaluated on a geometric progression, or equivalently q-enumeration of marked shifted tableaux, seeking explicit formulas that remain regular at q=1. We obtain several such expressions as multiple basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Hjalmar Rosengren

The multivariate resultant is a fundamental tool of computational algebraic geometry. It can in particular be used to decide whether a system of n homogeneous equations in n variables is satisfiable (the resultant is a polynomial in the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Bruno Grenet , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier

Trace monoids and heaps of pieces appear in various contexts in combinatorics. They also constitute a model used in computer science to describe the executions of asynchronous systems. The design of a natural probabilistic layer on top of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Samy Abbes , Jean Mairesse

We study a family of distributions that arise in critical unitary random matrix ensembles. They are expressed as Fredholm determinants and describe the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue when the dimension of the random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Tom Claeys , Sheehan Olver

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau
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