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The bottomonium spectrum is systematically studied within an unquenched quark model. Based on a good description of both the masses and widths for the well-established states, we further give predictions for the higher $S$-, $P$-, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Ru-Hui Ni , Qian Deng , Jia-Jun Wu , Xian-Hui Zhong

As a sister work of Ref.[1], we incorporate the color-screening effect due to light quark pair creation into the heavy quark-antiquark potential, and investigate the effects of screened potential on the spectrum of bottomonium. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-30 Bai-Qing Li , Kuang-Ta Chao

We study the bottomonium spectrum in the nonrelativistic quark model with the coupled-channel effects. The mass shifts and valence $b\bar{b}$ component are evaluated to be rather large. We find that the hadronic loop effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-26 Jia-Feng Liu , Gui-Jun Ding

Originally designed for CP violation studies in the B meson system, the B-Factories recently showed an exciting capability for improving our experimental knowledge in the field of hadron spectroscopy. Here I will present some of the most…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Francesco Renga

The low-lying bottomonium-like tetraquarks $b\bar{b}q\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d,\,s)$ with spin-parity $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and isospin $I=0,\,1$ or $\frac{1}{2}$, are systematically investigated within the theoretical framework of real- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

New enhancements in the charmonium and bottomonium spectra observed since 2003 are very briefly reviewed. Special attention is paid to $\chi_{c1}(3872)$ (formerly $X(3872)$) owing to its remarkable proximity to the $\bar{D}^{\star0}\!D^0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

The coulomb plus linear (Cornell) potential is used to investigate the mass spectrum of bottomonium. Gaussian wave function is used in position and momentum space to estimate values of potential and kinetic energies, respectively. Based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-28 Virendrasinh Kher , Raghav Chaturvedi , Nayneshkumar Devlani , A. K. Rai

We study the bottomonium spectrum using a relativistic potential model in the momentum space. This model is based on a complete one gluon exchange interaction with a momentum dependent screening factor to account for the effects due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 David Molina , Maurizio De Sanctis , Cesar Fernández-Ramírez , Elena Santopinto

As tests of QCD in the bottomonium system, we give the most accurate results to date for the ground-state hyperfine splitting and the $\Upsilon$ leptonic width from full lattice QCD. These quantities are both accurately known from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-12 C. T. H. Davies , D. Hatton , J. Koponen , G. P. Lepage , A. T. Lytle

The bottom-charmed ($B_c$) mesons are more stable than their charmonium ($c\bar c$) and bottomium ($b\bar b$) partners because they cannot annihilate into gluons. However, the low production cross-sections and signal-to-background ratios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernandez

We revisit the bottomonium spectrum motivated by the recently exciting experimental progress in the observation of new bottomonium states, both conventional and unconventional. Our framework is a nonrelativistic constituent quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Jorge Segovia , Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

Great strides have been made in the understanding of bound states of a bottom quark $b$ and its antiquark $\bar b$ since the discovery of the first $\Upsilon$ resonances in 1977. These {\it bottomonium} bound states have a rich spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Claudia Patrignani , Todd K. Pedlar , Jonathan L. Rosner

The bottomonium spectrum is far from being established. The structures of higher vector states, including the $\Upsilon(10580)$, $\Upsilon(10860)$, and $\Upsilon(11020)$ states, are still in dispute. In addition, whether the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-30 Bing Chen , Ailin Zhang , Jin He

In present work, we perform a coupled-channel analysis of $B^{(*)}_{(s)}\bar{B}^{(*)}_{(s)}$ systems with the one-boson-exchange potentials. We first study the $I(J^{PC})=1(1^{+-})$ $B\bar{B}^{*}/B^{*}\bar{B}^{*}$ system to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Qing-Fu Song , Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

In this work, we adopt the one-boson exchange model to analyze the $D^{(*)}_{(s)}B^{(*)}_{(s)}$ interactions from a coupled-channel perspective. For the $I(J^{P})=1(1^{+})$ $DB^{*}/D^*B/D^*B^{*}$ system, employing the complex scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Qing-Fu Song , Wei Liang , Qi-Fang Lü , Xiao-Nu Xiong

The $B$-factories and Large Hadron Collider experiments have demonstrated the ability to observe and measure the properties of bottomonium mesons. In order to discover missing states it is useful to know their properties to develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Stephen Godfrey , Kenneth Moats

The bottomonium spectrum up to $n = 3$ is studied within Non-Relativistic Quantum Chromodynamics up to N$^3$LO. We consider finite charm quark mass effects both in the QCD potential and the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$-pole mass relation up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Vicent Mateu , Pablo G. Ortega

We study the energy spectrum of bottomonium in perturbative QCD, taking alpha_s(Mz)=0.1181 +/- 0.0020 as input and fixing m_b^{MSbar}(m_b^{MSbar}) on the Upsilon(1S) mass. Contrary to wide beliefs, perturbative QCD reproduces reasonably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-12 N. Brambilla , Y. Sumino , A. Vairo

Using a well-established effective interaction in a rainbow-ladder truncation model of QCD, we fix the remaining model parameter to the bottomonium ground-state spectrum in a covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation approach and find surprisingly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 M. Blank , A. Krassnigg

The bottomonium spectrum, consisting of bound states of a $b$ quark and an anti-$b$ quark, provides an excellent laboratory for probing quantum chromodynamics in the non-perturbative regime. While $S$ and $P$-wave bottomonium states are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 Belle II Collaboration , M. Abumusabh , I. Adachi , A. Aggarwal , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , Y. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , M. Angelsmark , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , M. -C. Chang , P. Cheema , L. Chen , B. G. Cheon , C. Cheshta , H. Chetri , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , S. Chutia , J. Cochran , J. A. Colorado-Caicedo , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , R. Dhayal , A. Di Canto , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , X. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dugic , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , J. Eppelt , R. Farkas , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , F. Forti , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , A. Heidelbach , G. Heine , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , F. Keil , C. Ketter , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. Kulii , D. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , S. Kurokawa , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , T. Lam , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , H. Lee , M. J. Lee , C. Lemettais , P. Leo , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , S. X. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Lozar , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , J. L. Ma , Y. Ma , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , M. Marfoli , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , M. Maushart , F. Mawas , J. A. McKenna , Z. Mediankin Gruberová , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Moneta , H. -G. Moser , Th. Muller , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , M. Neu , M. Niiyama , S. Nishida , R. Nomaru , A. Novosel , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , F. Otani , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Panta , S. Pardi , K. Parham , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , A. Prakash , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , I. Prudiiev , M. V. Purohit , H. Purwar , S. Raiz , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , S. Saha , L. Salutari , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , C. Santos , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , S. Schneider , K. Schoenning , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , C. P. Shen , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , K. Špenko , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , J. Strube , M. Sumihama , N. Suwonjandee , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , F. Testa , A. Thaller , T. Tien Manh , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , F. F. Trantou , I. Tsaklidis , I. Ueda , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , Y. Xie , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , W. Yan , J. Yelton , K. Yi , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , J. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , V. Zhilich , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , R. Žlebčík
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