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Multiphase fluid flows comprising of mesoscale solid particles, liquid droplets, or gas bubbles are common in both natural and man-made systems, but quantifying the energy transfer is challenging due to complex bubble-particle interactions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Ling Qin , Kang Xiang , Iakovos Tzanakis , Dmitry Eskin , Samuel Clark , Kamel Fezzaa , Jiawei Mi

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

Ultrasound-induced degradation of soft polymeric colloids, like microgels, as well as a controlled drug release enabled by mechanoresponsive bonds, has recently attracted considerable attention. However, most examples in the literature…

Microswimmers, and among them aspirant microrobots, generally have to cope with flows where viscous forces are dominant, characterized by a low Reynolds number ($Re$). This implies constraints on the possible sequences of body motion, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Djellouli , P. Marmottant , H. Djeridi , C. Quilliet , G. Coupier

Ultrasound-guided drug and gene delivery (usdg) enables controlled and spatially precise delivery of drugs and macromolecules, encapsulated in microbubbles (embs) and submicron gas vesicles (gvs), to target areas such as cancer tumors. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 Nikolaos Ntarakas , Maša Lah , Daniel Svenšek , Tilen Potisk , Matej Praprotnik

Ultrasound is known to enhance surface bubble growth and removal in catalytic and microfluidic applications, yet the contributions of rectified diffusion and microstreaming phenomena towards mass transfer remain unclear. We quantify the…

Hollow microgels are elastic polymer shells easily realizable in experiments. Recent works have shown the emergence of buckling events in dilute hollow microgels under the effect of an added osmotic pressure. Here, we perform large-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-19 Leah Rank , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Bubbles released from a needle show shape deformations that depend on the surfactant concentration of the surrounding liquid. We develop a model that predicts the surfactant concentration based on experimental early-stage observations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-27 Lim Chi Tung James , Ivo R. Peters , Swathi Krishna

Shell buckling is central in many biological structures and advanced functional materials, even if, traditionally, this elastic instability has been regarded as a catastrophic phenomenon to be avoided for engineering structures. Either way,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-17 Dong Yan , Matteo Pezzulla , Lilian Cruveiller , Arefeh Abbasi , Pedro M. Reis

Buckling plays a critical role in the transport and dynamics of elastic microfilaments in Stokesian fluids. However, previous work has only considered filaments with homogeneous structural properties. Filament backbone stiffness can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-20 Thomas Nguyen , Harishankar Manikantan

Dynamic buckling is addressed for complete elastic spherical shells subject to a rapidly applied step in external pressure. Insights from the perspective of nonlinear dynamics reveal essential mathematical features of the buckling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-07 Jan Sieber John W. Hutchinson , J. Michael T. Thompson

The oscillations of ultrasound contrast agents are of particular importance to the understanding of the propagation of acoustic waves in the bubbly liquids (suspensions of ultrasound contrast agents). Acoustic waves propagating in bubbly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-05 Lang Xia

We analyze mathematically the acoustic imaging modality using bubbles as contrast agents. These bubbles are modeled by mass densities and bulk moduli enjoying contrasting scales. These contrasting scales allow them to resonate at certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Alexander Dabrowski , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

High-intensity ultrasound excites pre-existing bubbles in tissue-like material, and the subsequent bubble activity may lead to damage. To investigate such damage mechanisms, agar tissue-mimicking phantoms were subjected to multiple pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-12 Pooya Movahed , Jonathan B. Freund

The pursuit of targeted therapies capable of overcoming biological barriers, including the tenacious blood-brain barrier, has spurred the investigation into stimuli-responsive microagents. This approach could improve therapeutic efficacy,…

We map the ultrasonic (8 MHz) speed and attenuation of edible-grade gelatin in water, exploring the key dependencies on temperature, concentration and time. The ultrasonic signatures of the sol-gel transition, confirmed by rheological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-18 N. G. Parker , M. J. W. Povey

We present an optomechanical method for locally measuring the rheological properties of complex fluids in the ultra-high frequency range (UHF). A mechanical disk of microscale volume is used as a small-amplitude oscillating probe that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-18 H. Neshasteh , I. Shlesinger , M. Ravaro , M. Gély , G. Jourdan , S. Hentz , I. Favero

We present a novel experiment on interfacial wave dynamics in orbitally shaken cylindrical vessels containing two- and three fluid layers. The experiment was designed as a hydrodynamical model for both alu- minum reduction cells and liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-01 Gerrit Maik Horstmann , Markus Wylega , Tom Weier

We investigate buckling of soft elastic capsules under negative pressure or for reduced capsule volume. Based on nonlinear shell theory and the assumption of a hyperelastic capsule membrane, shape equations for axisymmetric and initially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-01 Sebastian Knoche , Jan Kierfeld

The rise of a single bubble confined between two vertical plates is investigated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. In particular, we focus on the evolution of the bubble speed, aspect ratio and drag coefficient during the transition…

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