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Community-level blocklists are key to content moderation practices in decentralized social media. These blocklists enable moderators to prevent other communities, such as those acting in bad faith, from interacting with their own -- and, if…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Owen Xingjian Zhang , Sohyeon Hwang , Yuhan Liu , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

Mainstream social media platforms function as "walled garden" ecosystems that restrict user agency, control, and data portability. They have demonstrated a lack of transparency that contributes to a multitude of online harms. Our research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Aditya Surve , Aneesh Shamraj , Swapneel Mehta

Middleware, third-party software intermediaries between users and platforms, has been broached as a means to decentralize the power of social media platforms and enhance user agency. Middleware may enable a more user-centric and democratic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Luke Hogg , Renée DiResta , Francis Fukuyama , Richard Reisman , Daphne Keller , Aviv Ovadya , Luke Thorburn , Jonathan Stray , Shubhi Mathur

A recent surge of users migrating from Twitter to alternative platforms, such as Mastodon, raised questions regarding what migration patterns are, how different platforms impact user behaviors, and how migrated users settle in the migration…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Ujun Jeong , Paras Sheth , Anique Tahir , Faisal Alatawi , H. Russell Bernard , Huan Liu

The migration of Twitter users to Mastodon following Elon Musk's acquisition presents a unique opportunity to study collective behavior and gain insights into the drivers of coordinated behavior in online media. We analyzed the social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Lucio La Cava , Luca Maria Aiello , Andrea Tagarelli

Digital public health monitoring has long relied on data from major social media platforms. Twitter was once an indispensable resource for tracking disease outbreaks and public sentiment in real time. Researchers used Twitter to monitor…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-05 Marcel Salathé , Sharada P. Mohanty

Social media platforms struggle to protect users from harmful content through content moderation. These platforms have recently leveraged machine learning models to cope with the vast amount of user-generated content daily. Since moderation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Donghyun Son , Byounggyu Lew , Kwanghee Choi , Yongsu Baek , Seungwoo Choi , Beomjun Shin , Sungjoo Ha , Buru Chang

Bots, simply defined as accounts controlled by automation, can be used as a weapon for online manipulation and pose a threat to the health of platforms. Researchers have studied online platforms to detect, estimate, and characterize bot…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Onur Varol

ActivityPub is a decentralized social networking protocol that has gained significant attention from the media for its ability to communicate through the Fediverse, short for the federated web. Servers such as Mastodon implement the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Sean Nian , Angela Huang , Ben Reed

After Twitter's ownership change and policy shifts, many users reconsidered their go-to social media outlets and platforms like Mastodon, Bluesky, and Threads became attractive alternatives in the battle for users. Based on the data from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Ujun Jeong , Ayushi Nirmal , Kritshekhar Jha , Susan Xu Tang , H. Russell Bernard , Huan Liu

Content moderation practices and technologies need to change over time as requirements and community expectations shift. However, attempts to restructure existing moderation practices can be difficult, especially for platforms that rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chau Tran , Kejsi Take , Kaylea Champion , Benjamin Mako Hill , Rachel Greenstadt

An unprecedented information wealth produced by online social networks, further augmented by location/collocation data, is currently fragmented across different proprietary services. Combined, it can accurately represent the social world…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Nicolas Kourtellis , Jeremy Blackburn , Cristian Borcea , Adriana Iamnitchi

Facebook and Twitter recently announced community-based review platforms to address misinformation. We provide an overview of the potential affordances of such community-based approaches to content moderation based on past research and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Filippo Menczer

Online LGBTQ+ communities face a persistent tension: remaining visible to welcome newcomers while protecting members from harassment. This challenge is particularly acute for lesbian communities on Reddit, which operate not as isolated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yan Xia , Sushmita Khan , Naiyah Lewis , Jinkyung Katie Park

Social media are shifting towards pluralism -- community-governed platforms where groups define their own norms. What violates rules in one community may be perfectly acceptable in another. Can AI models help moderate such pluralistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zoher Kachwala , Bao Tran Truong , Rasika Muralidharan , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Filippo Menczer

Twitter may be considered as a decentralized social information processing platform whose users constantly receive their followees' information feeds, which they may in turn dispatch to their followers. This decentralization is not devoid…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Agathe Baltzer , Márton Karsai , Camille Roth

The overreaches of mainstream social media platforms have been extensively reported and studied. For activist communities, these platforms pose risks of surveillance, censorship, or erasure. Decentralized social networks (DSNs) serve as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sybille Légitime , Harini Suresh

The global public sphere has changed dramatically over the past decades: a significant part of public discourse now takes place on algorithmically driven platforms owned by a handful of private companies. Despite its growing importance,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Frederik Wolf , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Sune Lehmann

To foster an active and engaged community, social networks employ recommendation algorithms that filter large amounts of contents and provide a user with personalized views of the network. Popular social networks such as Facebook and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Jan Trienes , Andrés Torres Cano , Djoerd Hiemstra

One of the most expensive parts of maintaining a modern information-sharing platform (e.g., web search, social network) is the task of content-moderation-at-scale. Content moderation is the binary task of determining whether or not a given…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Gregory Coppola