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Securing coordination between AI agent and teammates (human players or AI agents) in contexts involving unfamiliar humans continues to pose a significant challenge in Zero-Shot Coordination. The issue of cooperative incompatibility becomes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Yang Li , Shao Zhang , Jichen Sun , Wenhao Zhang , Yali Du , Ying Wen , Xinbing Wang , Wei Pan

Zero-shot coordination (ZSC) is a significant challenge in multi-agent collaboration, aiming to develop agents that can coordinate with unseen partners they have not encountered before. Recent cutting-edge ZSC methods have primarily focused…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yang Li , Dengyu Zhang , Junfan Chen , Ying Wen , Qingrui Zhang , Shaoshuai Mou , Wei Pan

Zero-shot human-AI coordination holds the promise of collaborating with humans without human data. Prevailing methods try to train the ego agent with a population of partners via self-play. However, these methods suffer from two problems:…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Xingzhou Lou , Jiaxian Guo , Junge Zhang , Jun Wang , Kaiqi Huang , Yali Du

Large language models exhibit complementary reasoning errors: on the same instance, one model may succeed with a particular decomposition while another fails. We propose Collaborative Reasoning (CORE), a training-time collaboration…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Kshitij Mishra , Mirat Aubakirov , Martin Takac , Nils Lukas , Salem Lahlou

Zero-shot coordination (ZSC), the ability to adapt to a new partner in a cooperative task, is a critical component of human-compatible AI. While prior work has focused on training agents to cooperate on a single task, these specialized…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Kunal Jha , Wilka Carvalho , Yancheng Liang , Simon S. Du , Max Kleiman-Weiner , Natasha Jaques

In the usual models of cooperative game theory, the outcome of a coalition formation process is either the grand coalition or a coalition structure that consists of disjoint coalitions. However, in many domains where coalitions are…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Georgios Chalkiadakis , Edith Elkind , Evangelos Markakis , Maria Polukarov , Nicholas Robert Jennings

Cooperative artificial intelligence with human or superhuman proficiency in collaborative tasks stands at the frontier of machine learning research. Prior work has tended to evaluate cooperative AI performance under the restrictive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Keane Lucas , Ross E. Allen

A significant element of human cooperative intelligence lies in our ability to identify opportunities for fruitful collaboration; and conversely to recognise when the task at hand is better pursued alone. Research on flexible cooperation in…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Max Taylor-Davies , Neil Bramley , Christopher G. Lucas

The core is a central solution concept in cooperative game theory, defined as the set of feasible allocations or payments such that no subset of agents has incentive to break away and form their own subgroup or coalition. However, it has…

We introduce the Laser Learning Environment (LLE), a collaborative multi-agent reinforcement learning environment in which coordination is central. In LLE, agents depend on each other to make progress (interdependence), must jointly take…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Yannick Molinghen , Raphaël Avalos , Mark Van Achter , Ann Nowé , Tom Lenaerts

While there has been significant progress in curriculum learning and continuous learning for training agents to generalize across a wide variety of environments in the context of single-agent reinforcement learning, it is unclear if these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Rupali Bhati , Sai Krishna Gottipati , Clodéric Mars , Matthew E. Taylor

The ability to cooperate with unknown partners is a central challenge in cooperative AI and widely studied in the form of zero-shot coordination (ZSC), which evaluates an algorithm by measuring the performance of independently trained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Constantin Ruhdorfer , Matteo Bortoletto , Johannes Forkel , Jakob Foerster , Andreas Bulling

We consider the problem of zero-shot coordination - constructing AI agents that can coordinate with novel partners they have not seen before (e.g. humans). Standard Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) methods typically focus on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-13 Hengyuan Hu , Adam Lerer , Alex Peysakhovich , Jakob Foerster

With the advancements of artificial intelligence (AI), we're seeing more scenarios that require AI to work closely with other agents, whose goals and strategies might not be known beforehand. However, existing approaches for training…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Zuyuan Zhang , Hanhan Zhou , Mahdi Imani , Taeyoung Lee , Tian Lan

This tutorial presents cooperative and noncooperative game-theoretic frameworks for modeling, learning, and control in socio-technical systems, where human behavior, incentives, institutions, and social interactions are coupled with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Tamer Başar , Tomohisa Hayakawa , Hideaki Ishii , Quanyan Zhu

The latest developments in AI focus on agentic systems where artificial and human agents cooperate to realize global goals. An example is collaborative learning, which aims to train a global model based on data from individual agents. A…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Björn Filter , Ralf Möller , Özgür Lütfü Özçep

AI agents hold the potential to transform everyday life by helping humans achieve their goals. To do this successfully, agents need to be able to coordinate with novel partners without prior interaction, a setting known as zero-shot…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Tobias Gessler , Tin Dizdarevic , Ani Calinescu , Benjamin Ellis , Andrei Lupu , Jakob Nicolaus Foerster

Human and robot partners increasingly need to work together to perform tasks as a team. Robots designed for such collaboration must reason about how their task-completion strategies interplay with the behavior and skills of their human team…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Michelle Zhao , Reid Simmons , Henny Admoni

This paper presents CORE, a conceptually simple, effective and communication-efficient model for multi-agent cooperative perception. It addresses the task from a novel perspective of cooperative reconstruction, based on two key insights: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Binglu Wang , Lei Zhang , Zhaozhong Wang , Yongqiang Zhao , Tianfei Zhou

Rapid advancements in sixth-generation (6G) networks and large language models (LLMs) have paved the way for ubiquitous intelligence, wherein seamless connectivity and distributed artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Zitong Yu , Boquan Sun , Yang Li , Zheyan Qu , Xing Zhang
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