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The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

Can modern cosmological observations be reconciled with a general-relativistic Universe without an anti-gravitating energy source? Usually, the answer to this question by cosmologists is in the negative, and it is commonly believed that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Asta Heinesen

The pure Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with or without the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ has been taken as a model theory for the dark matter. Indeed, there has been a consensus that unless one modifies either the standard theory of gravity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-21 Hongsu Kim

Advantages of inhomogeneous cosmological models that are exact solutions of Einstein's equations over linearised perturbations of homogeneous models are presented. Examples of effects that can be described in the inhomogeneous ones are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-05 Andrzej Krasiński

We do a comprehensive study of the Bayesian evidences for a large number of dark energy models using a combination of latest cosmological data from SNIa, CMB, BAO, Strong lensing time delay, Growth measurements, measurements of Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-23 Anto. I. Lonappan , Sumit Kumar , Ruchika , Bikash R. Dinda , Anjan A Sen

We continue a study by Adler and Ramazano\uglu (AR) of "black" holes as modified by a scale invariant dark energy action. For the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-like case, (AR) found that there is no event horizon; hence spacetime is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Stephen L. Adler

We study the cancelations in the energy estimates for Einstein vacuum equations in order to prove the formation of black holes along evolutions. The novelty of the paper is that, we completely avoid using rotation vector fields to establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Pin Yu

We investigate several varying-mass dark-matter particle models in the framework of phantom cosmology. We examine whether there exist late-time cosmological solutions, corresponding to an accelerating universe and possessing dark energy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The standard model of particle physics is marvelously successful. However, it is obviously not a complete or final theory. I shall argue here that the structure of the standard model gives some quite concrete, compelling hints regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Wilczek

We present an overview of the main results from our two companion papers that are relevant for observational constraints on interacting dark energy (IDE) models. We provide analytical solutions for the dark matter and dark energy densities,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

We consider a generalization of Einstein's general theory of relativity such that it respects local scale invariance. This requires the introduction of a scalar and a vector field in the action. We show that the theory naturally displays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Pavan Kumar Aluri , Pankaj Jain , Naveen K. Singh

Models where Dark Matter and Dark Energy interact with each other have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem. We review the motivations underlying the need to introduce such interaction, its influence on the background dynamics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 B. Wang , E. Abdalla , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Pavon

We present a new interpretation of dark energy in terms of an \textit{Abnormally Weighting Energy} (AWE). This means that dark energy does not couple to gravitation in the same way as ordinary matter, yielding a violation of the weak and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

In this letter we address some of the issues raised in the literature about the conflict between a large vacuum energy density, apriori predicted by quantum field theory, and the observed dark energy which must be the energy of vacuum or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-08 Houri Ziaeepour

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

I consider a scenario proposed by Fardon, Nelson and Weiner where dark energy and neutrinos are connected. As a result, neutrino masses are not constant but depend on the neutrino number density. By examining the full equation of state for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Peccei

We treat two aspects of the physics of stationary black holes. First we prove that the proportionality, d(energy) ~ d(area) for arbitrary perturbations (``extended first law''), follows directly from an extremality theorem drawn from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

We push ahead the idea developed in [24], that some fraction of the dark matter and the dark energy can be explained as a relativistic effect. The inhomogeneity matter generates gravitational distortions, which are general relativistically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Federico Re

We consider a set of solutions for a massless quartic scalar field, recently devised, that satisfy a massive dispersion relation. We show that such solutions have the property to give the correct behavior for the equation of state of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-27 Marco Frasca

Replying to the above Comment by G.Q.Li and R.Machleidt, we point out that the supposed "flaws" in our Comparison of NN potential models with the pp- scattering data [ Phys.Rev.C47,761(1993) ] are in reality not flaws at all.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Stoks , J. J. de Swart