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On a finite weighted graph, the dimer model is a probability measure on its dimer covers, that assigns to any cover a probability proportional to the product of the weights of its edges. For planar bipartite graphs, dimer correlations are…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Tomas Berggren , Alexei Borodin , Terrence George

Noncolliding Brownian motion (Dyson's Brownian motion model with parameter $\beta=2$) and noncolliding Bessel processes are determinantal processes; that is, their space-time correlation functions are represented by determinants. Under a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Hirofumi Osada , Hideki Tanemura

We study a model of $n$ non-intersecting squared Bessel processes in the confluent case: all paths start at time $t = 0$ at the same positive value $x = a$, remain positive, and are conditioned to end at time $t = T$ at $x = 0$. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , F. Wielonsky

We introduce a new method for studying gap probabilities in a class of discrete determinantal point processes with double contour integral kernels. This class of point processes includes uniform measures of domino and lozenge tilings as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

We introduce a generalization of the extended Airy kernel with two sets of real parameters. We show that this kernel arises in the edge scaling limit of correlation kernels of determinantal processes related to a directed percolation model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Borodin , S. Peche

We analyze height fluctuations in Aztec diamond dimer models with nearly arbitrary periodic edge weights. We show that the centered height function approximates the sum of two independent components: a Gaussian free field on the multiply…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Tomas Berggren , Matthew Nicoletti

We introduce a new diffusion process which arises as the $n\to\infty$ limit of a Bessel process of dimension $d \ge 2$ conditioned upon remaining bounded below one until time $n$. In addition to being interesting in its own right, we argue…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Matthew Lerner-Brecher

In this paper, we study the bead model: beads are threaded on a set of wires on the plane represented by parallel straight lines. We add the constraint that between two consecutive beads on a wire; there must be exactly one bead on each…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Cédric Boutillier

A Bessel excursion is a Bessel process that begins at the origin and first returns there at some given time $T$. We study the distribution of the area under such an excursion, which recently found application in the context of laser…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 David A. Kessler , Shlomi Medalion , Eli Barkai

When the number of particles is finite, the noncolliding Brownian motion (the Dyson model) and the noncolliding squared Bessel process are determinantal diffusion processes for any deterministic initial configuration $\xi=\sum_{j \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

The famous domino shuffling algorithm was invented to generate the domino tilings of the Aztec Diamond. Using the domino height function, we view the domino shuffling procedure as a discrete-time random height process on the plane. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Xufan Zhang

In this paper, we establish the first large deviation bounds for the Airy point process. The proof is based on a novel approach which relies upon the approximation of the Airy point process using the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE) up to an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Chenyang Zhong

We consider the double scaling limit for a model of $n$ non-intersecting squared Bessel processes in the confluent case: all paths start at time $t=0$ at the same positive value $x=a$, remain positive, and are conditioned to end at time…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , F. Wielonsky

A method for obtaining a smooth, single crystal diamond surface is presented, whereby a sacrificial defective layer is created by implantation and graphitized by annealing before being selectively etched. We have used O+ at 240 keV, the…

The extended Airy kernel describes the space-time correlation functions for the Airy process, which is the limiting process for a polynuclear growth model. The Airy functions themselves are given by integrals in which the exponents have a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

Fairly shortly after the publication of the Aztec diamond theorem of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp in 1992, interest arose in finding the number of domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with an ``Aztec window,'' i.e.\ a hole in the shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Mihai Ciucu

The squared Bessel process is a 1-dimensional diffusion process related to the squared norm of a higher dimensional Brownian motion. We study a model of $n$ non-intersecting squared Bessel paths, with all paths starting at the same point…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Steven Delvaux

We obtain large gap asymptotics for Airy kernel Fredholm determinants with any number $m$ of discontinuities. These $m$-point determinants are generating functions for the Airy point process and encode probabilistic information about…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

We investigate the sharp material interface limit of the Darcy-Boussinesq model for convection in layered porous media with diffused material interfaces, which allow a gradual transition of material parameters between different layers. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Hongjie Dong , Xiaoming Wang

For a class of one-dimensional determinantal point processes including those induced by orthogonal projections with integrable kernels satisfying a growth condition, it is proved that their conditional measures, with respect to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Alexander I. Bufetov