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Metals, such as tin, antimony, and lead (Pb) have garnered renewed attention for their potential use as alloyant-negative electrode materials in sodium (Na)-ion batteries (NIBs). Despite Pb's toxicity and its high molecular weight, lead is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Damien K. J. Lee , Zeyu Deng , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

The cleaved and (2 x 1) reconstructed (111) surface of p-type Si is investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Single B acceptors are identified due to their characteristic voltage-dependent contrast which is explained by a local…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Maya Schoeck , Christoph Suergers , Hilbert v. Loehneysen

Nb3Sn films were fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering on Nb at substrate temperatures ranging from room temperature to 250 {\deg}C. The multilayers were then annealed inside a separate vacuum furnace at 950 {\deg}C for 3h. The…

We present a study of the rubidium adsorption on the Si(111)-(7x7) surface and the related Rb-induced reconstructions as a function of deposition temperature and Rb-coverage via scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and low-energy electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Letizia Ferbel , Stefano Veronesi , Stefan Heun

We report on a controlled method to fabricate in-situ a superconducting (SC) nanostructure at the apex of the standard W tip of a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope (STM) by pulsing the tunnelling voltage on a graphene covered metal surface. We…

Niobium offers the benefit of increased operating temperatures and frequencies for Josephson junctions, which are the core component of superconducting devices. However existing niobium processes are limited by more complicated fabrication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Alexander Anferov , Kan-Heng Lee , Fang Zhao , Jonathan Simon , David I. Schuster

We study the photo-induced metallization process in niobium dioxide NbO$_2$. This compound undergoes the thermal insulator-to-metal transition at the remarkably high temperature of 1080 K. Our optical pump - terahertz probe measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-09 Rakesh Rana , J. Michael Klopf , Jörg Grenzer , Harald Schneider , Manfred Helm , Alexej Pashkin

We create ordered islands of magnetically anisotropic nickelocene molecules on a Pb (111) substrate. By using inelastic electron tunneling spectra (IETS) and density functional theory, we characterize the magnetic response of these islands.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Cristina Mier , Benjamin Verlhac , Léo Garnier , Roberto Robles , Laurent Limot , Nicolás Lorente , Deung-Jang Choi

Scanning tunneling microscopes (STM) are used extensively for studying and manipulating matter at the atomic scale. In spite of the critical role of the STM tip, the control of the atomic-scale shape of STM tips remains a poorly solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Sumit Tewari , Koen M. Bastiaans , Milan P. Allan , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

The effects of surface preparations on oxidation kinetics and oxide scale morphology for the commercially available Ni-based superalloy IN 713C have been investigated. The ground and polished samples were exposed in air at 800-1100C. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-19 Wojciech J. Nowak , Bartek Wierzba

The superconductor Nb$_3$Sn has a high critical temperature and high critical field, widely used for high-field superconducting magnets. In this work we investigate its microscopic electronic structure with $^{93}$Nb nuclear magnetic…

A new neutron detection concept is presented that is based on superconductive niobium (Nb) strips coated by a boron (B) layer. The working principle of the detector relies on the nuclear reaction 10B+n $\rightarrow$ $\alpha$+ 7Li , with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Merlo , M. Salvato , M. Cirillo , M. Lucci , I. Ottaviani , A. Scherillo , G. Celentano , A. Pietropaolo

The electrostatic behavior of a prototypical three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$(111) is investigated by a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study of the distribution of Rb atoms adsorbed on the surface. The positively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Löptien , L. Zhou , J. Wiebe , A. A. Khajetoorians , J. L. Mi , B. B. Iversen , Ph. Hofmann , R. Wiesendanger

First principles total-energy pseudopotential calculations have been performed to investigate STM images of the (110) cross-sectional surface of Mn-doped GaAs. We have considered configurations with Mn in interstitial positions in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Stroppa

SRF niobium cavities are the building blocks of modern accelerators for scientific applications. Lower surface resistance, higher fields, and high operating temperatures advance the reach of the future accelerators for scientific discovery…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Eremeev , W. Clemens , K. Macha , C. E. Reece , A. M. Valente-Feliciano , S. Williams , U. Pudasaini , M. Kelley

Silicon processing techniques such as atomic precision advanced manufacturing (APAM) and epitaxial growth require surface preparations that activate oxide desorption (typically >1000 $^{\circ}$C) and promote surface reconstruction toward…

Artificial nanostructures, fabricated by placing building blocks such as atoms or molecules in well-defined positions, are a powerful platform in which quantum effects can be studied and exploited on the atomic scale. Here, we report a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Taner Esat , Markus Ternes , Ruslan Temirov , F. Stefan Tautz

We study the thermodynamics of clean, layered superconductor/ferromagnet nanostructures using fully self consistent methods to solve the microscopic Bogoliubov-deGennes equations. From these self-consistent solutions the condensation free…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Paul H. Barsic , Oriol T. Valls , Klaus Halterman

We demonstrate a straightforward approach to integrating a magnetic field into a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) by adhering an NdFeB permanent magnet to a magnetizable sample plate. To render our magnet concept…

This study experimentally investigates the temperature dependence of superheating field, Hsh, of niobium. Accurately determining this field is important both to test theory and to understand gradient limits in superconducting cavities for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-18 N. R. A. Valles , M. U. Liepe