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Related papers: Addressing Systematics in the Traceback Age of the…

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Galactic archaeology largely relies on precise ages of distant evolved stars in the Milky Way. Nowadays, asteroseismology can deliver ages for many red giants observed with high-cadence, high-precision photometric space missions. Our aim is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 D. J. Fritzewski , C. Aerts , J. S. G. Mombarg , S. Gossage , T. Van Reeth

(ABRIDGED) We assess the systematic uncertainties in (young) cluster age, mass, and - to a lesser extent - extinction and metallicity determinations, based on broad-band imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our aim here is…

We present the results of a long term orbit monitoring program, using sparse aperture masking observations taken with NIRC2 on the Keck-II telescope, of seven G to M-type members of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen OB association.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus

UBC 1 is an open cluster discovered in Gaia data and located near the edge of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite's (TESS) continuous viewing zone. We aim to provide age constraints for this poorly studied open cluster from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 D. J. Fritzewski , T. Van Reeth , C. Aerts , J. Van Beeck , S. Gossage , G. Li

We have conducted a kinematic study of 165 young M dwarfs with ages of <300 Myr. Our sample is composed of stars and brown dwarfs with spectral types ranging from K7 to L0, detected by ROSAT and with photometric distances of <25 pc assuming…

As part of our search for new low-mass members of nearby young moving groups (YMG), we discovered three low-mass, spectroscopic binaries, two of which are not kinematically associated with any known YMG. Using high-resolution optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 Laura Flagg , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia Weinberger , Brendan P. Bowler , Brian Skiff , Adam L. Kraus , Michael C. Liu

PSO J318.5338$-$22.8603 is an extremely-red planetary-mass object that has been identified as a candidate member of the $\beta$ Pictoris moving group based on its spatial position and tangential velocity. We present a high resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 K. N. Allers , J. F. Gallimore , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy

We are carrying out a series of photometric monitoring to measure the rotation periods of members in the young $\beta$ Pictoris Association, as part of the RACE-OC project (Rotation and ACtivity Evolution in Open Clusters). In this paper,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Sergio Messina , Mervyn Millward , David H. Bradstreet

The temporal decay of mass accretion in young stars is a fundamental tracer of the early evolution of circumstellar disks. Through population syntheses, we study how correlated uncertainties between the estimated parameters of young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nicola Da Rio , Rob D. Jeffries , Carlo F. Manara , Massimo Robberto

We used MIST isochrone fitting and a dedicated grid of stellar evolution models computed with MESA to constrain the ages of the components of the $\gamma$ Persei binary system. While individual stars can be matched to the models at specific…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 D. Tarczay-Nehéz , L. Molnár , R. Ádám

The TW Hya Association (TWA) is a nearby stellar association with an age of $\sim$ 5-10 Myr. This is an important age for studying the late stages of star and planet formation. We measure the parallaxes of 14 candidate members of TWA. That…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Jessica K. Donaldson , Alycia J. Weinberger , Jonathan Gagné , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Alan P. Boss , Sandra A. Keiser

The most accurate current methods for determining the ages of open star clusters, stellar associations and stellar streams are based on isochrone fitting or the lithium depletion boundary. We propose another method for dating these objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Tereza Jeřábková

Absolute ages of young stars are important for many issues in pre-main sequence stellar and circumstellar evolution but are long recognized as difficult to derive and calibrate. In this paper, we use literature spectral types and photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Gregory J. Herczeg , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

The relative age of galaxies at different redshifts can be used to infer the Hubble parameter and put constraints on cosmological models. We select 23,883 quiescent luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from the SDSS DR7 and divide them into four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gaochao Liu , Youjun Lu , Xuelei Chen , Yongheng Zhao , Wei Du , Xianmin Meng

The dominant systematic uncertainty in the age determination of galactic globular clusters is the depth of the convection envelope of the stars. This parameter is partially degenerate with metallicity which is in turn degenerate with age.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-24 David Valcin , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Jose Luis Bernal , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Nearly 15 years of radial velocity (RV) monitoring and direct imaging enabled the detection of two giant planets orbiting the young, nearby star $\beta$ Pictoris. The $\delta$ Scuti pulsations of the star, overwhelming planetary signals,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Thomas Vandal , Julien Rameau , René Doyon

We explore the sensitivity in open cluster ages obtained by the lithium depletion boundary (LDB) technique to the stellar model input physics. The LDB age technique is limited to open clusters with ages ranging from 20 to 200 Myr. Effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Burke , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Alison Sills

We have spectroscopically identified about 100 G-, K- and M-type members of the Scorpius Centaurus complex. To deduce the age of these young stars we compare their Li $\lambda$6708 absorption line strengths against those of stars in the TW…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 Inseok Song , Ben Zuckerman , Mike Bessell

On the pre-main-sequence, the rotation rates of Sun-like stars are dictated by the interplay between the protostellar disk and the star's contraction. At ages exceeding 100 million years (Myr), magnetic spin-down erases the initial stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Andrew W. Boyle , Luke G. Bouma

We present a first large-scale kinematic map of $\sim$50,000 young OB stars ($T_{\rm eff} \geq 10,000$ K), based on BOSS spectroscopy from the Milky Way Mapper OB program in the ongoing Sloan Digital Sky Survey V (SDSS-V). Using…