English

ACRONYM IV: Three New, Young, Low-mass Spectroscopic Binaries

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-08-03 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

As part of our search for new low-mass members of nearby young moving groups (YMG), we discovered three low-mass, spectroscopic binaries, two of which are not kinematically associated with any known YMG. Using high-resolution optical spectroscopy, we measure the component and systemic radial velocities of the systems, as well as their lithium absorption and Hα\alpha emission, both spectroscopic indicators of youth. One system (2MASS J02543316-5108313, M2.0+M3.0) we confirm as a member of the 40 Myr old Tuc-Hor moving group, but whose binarity was previously undetected. The second young binary (2MASS J08355977-3042306, K5.5+M1.5) is not a kinematic match to any known YMG, but each component exhibits lithium absorption and strong and wide Hα\alpha emission indicative of active accretion, setting an upper age limit of 15 Myr. The third system (2MASS J10260210-4105537, M1.0+M3.0) has been hypothesized in the literature to be a member of the 10 Myr old TW Hya Association (TWA), but with our measured systemic velocity, shows the binary is in fact not part of any known YMG. This last system also has lithium absorption in each component, and has strong and variable Hα\alpha emission, setting an upper age limit of 15 Myr based on the lithium detection.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.15799,
  title  = {ACRONYM IV: Three New, Young, Low-mass Spectroscopic Binaries},
  author = {Laura Flagg and Evgenya L. Shkolnik and Alycia Weinberger and Brendan P. Bowler and Brian Skiff and Adam L. Kraus and Michael C. Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.15799},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

published in ApJ