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Development of new functional ceramics is important for several applications, including electrochemical batteries and fuel cells. Computational prescreening and selection of such materials can help discover novel materials but is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Keisuke Kameda , Takaaki Ariga , Kazuma Ito , Manabu Ihara , Sergei Manzhos

This paper proposes the first known to us iris recognition methodology designed specifically for post-mortem samples. We propose to use deep learning-based iris segmentation models to extract highly irregular iris texture areas in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

We discuss the design and operation of a confocal rheometer, formed by integrating an Anton Paar MCR301 stress-controlled rheometer with a Leica SP5 laser scanning confocal microscope. Combining two commercial instruments results in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 S. K. Dutta , A. Mbi , Richard C. Arevalo , Daniel L. Blair

Visualizing elastic waves by noninvasive imaging has been useful for analyzing the mechanical properties of materials and tissues. However, the maximum wave frequency of elastography has been limited to ~10 kHz due to the finite sensitivity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Xu Feng , Guo-Yang Li , Seok-Hyun Yun

Accurate thermal analysis of composites and porous media requires detailed characterization of local thermal properties in small scale. For some important applications such as lithium-ion batteries, changes in the properties during the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Jayathi Murthy

Environmental conditions and external effects, such as shocks, have a significant impact on the calibration parameters of visual-inertial sensor systems. Thus long-term operation of these systems cannot fully rely on factory calibration.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Thomas Schneider , Mingyang Li , Michael Burri , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

Total Internal Reflection Microscopy (TIRM) is a sensitive non-invasive technique to measure the interaction potentials between a colloidal particle and a wall with femtonewton resolution. The equilibrium distribution of the particle-wall…

Instrumental variable (IV) regression can be approached through its formulation in terms of conditional moment restrictions (CMR). Building on variants of the generalized method of moments, most CMR estimators are implicitly based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Heiner Kremer , Bernhard Schölkopf

Mathematical models describing the behavior of viscoelastic materials are often based on evolution equations that measure the change in stress depending on its material parameters such as stiffness, viscosity or relaxation time. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Rebecca Rothermel , Wladimir Panfilenko , Prateek Sharma , Anne Wald , Thomas Schuster , Anne Jung , Stefan Diebels

We simulated the cohesive particle flow in an impeller-based rheometer using Discrete Element Method (DEM), and we focus on the dynamics of particles around the constriction between the blade and its surrounding vessel wall. The results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-27 Wenbin Xuan , Wenguang Nan

Collaborative robots (cobots) are machines designed to work safely alongside people in human-centric environments. Providing cobots with the ability to quickly infer the inertial parameters of manipulated objects will improve their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Philippe Nadeau , Matthew Giamou , Jonathan Kelly

Visual-inertial systems rely on precise calibrations of both camera intrinsics and inter-sensor extrinsics, which typically require manually performing complex motions in front of a calibration target. In this work we present a novel…

Intraoperative observation of tissue internal structure is often difficult. Hence, real-time soft tissue deformation is essential for the localization of tumor and other internal structures. We propose a method to simulate the internal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Haoyin Zhou , Eva Gombos , Mehra Golshan , Jayender Jagadeesan

Stiffness estimation is crucial for delicate object manipulation in robotic and prosthetic hands but remains challenging due to dependence on force and displacement measurement and real-time sensory integration. This study presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Ariel Slepyan , Nitish V. Thakor

Estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of mechanical systems is pivotal in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). Rolling-element bearings are among the most frequent causes of machinery failure, highlighting the need for robust RUL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Waleed Razzaq , Yun-Bo Zhao

Electronic devices are progressively fabricated on flexible substrates allowing new fields of applications. A maskless and very flexible structuring process is offered by ablation using ultra-short pulse laser irradiation. Usually, certain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Chresten von der Heide , Maria Grein , Günther Bräuer , Andreas Dietzel

Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) is a staple for reliable state estimation on constrained and lightweight platforms due to its versatility and demonstrated performance. However, pertinent challenges regarding robust operation in dark,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Morten Nissov , Mohit Singh , Kostas Alexis

Recent advances in wearable technology have enabled the continuous monitoring of vital physiological signals, essential for predictive modeling and early detection of extreme physiological events. Among these physiological signals, heart…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-13 Vaibhav Gupta , Maria Maleshkova

A rising wave of technologies and instruments are enabling more labs and clinics to make a variety of measurements related to tissue viscoelastic properties. These instruments include elastography imaging scanners, rheological shear…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-30 Kevin J. Parker , Thomas Szabo , Sverre Holm

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the most critical emergency interventions for sudden cardiac arrest. In this paper, a robust sinusoidal model-fitting method based on a Evolution Strategy inspired algorithm for CPR quality…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Christian Lins , Björn Friedrich , Andreas Hein , Sebastian Fudickar