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Spectrum sensing is a key technology for cognitive radios. We present spectrum sensing as a classification problem and propose a sensing method based on deep learning classification. We normalize the received signal power to overcome the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-16 Shilian Zheng , Shichuan Chen , Peihan Qi , Huaji Zhou , Xiaoniu Yang

Learning an explainable classifier often results in low accuracy model or ends up with a huge rule set, while learning a deep model is usually more capable of handling noisy data at scale, but with the cost of hard to explain the result and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Yuanlong Li , Gaopan Huang , Min Zhou , Chuan Fu , Honglin Qiao , Yan He

Bias in classifiers is a severe issue of modern deep learning methods, especially for their application in safety- and security-critical areas. Often, the bias of a classifier is a direct consequence of a bias in the training dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Christian Reimers , Paul Bodesheim , Jakob Runge , Joachim Denzler

Deep models trained with noisy labels are prone to over-fitting and struggle in generalization. Most existing solutions are based on an ideal assumption that the label noise is class-conditional, i.e., instances of the same class share the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Ganlong Zhao , Guanbin Li , Yipeng Qin , Feng Liu , Yizhou Yu

Deep learning has become very popular for tasks such as predictive modeling and pattern recognition in handling big data. Deep learning is a powerful machine learning method that extracts lower level features and feeds them forward for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Steven Young , Tamer Abdou , Ayse Bener

Label smoothing is widely used in deep neural networks for multi-class classification. While it enhances model generalization and reduces overconfidence by aiming to lower the probability for the predicted class, it distorts the predicted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mohamed Maher , Meelis Kull

The growing complexity of radar signals demands responsive and accurate detection systems that can operate efficiently on resource-constrained edge devices. Existing models, while effective, often rely on substantial computational resources…

The accurate identification of wireless devices is critical for enabling automated network access monitoring and authenticated data communication in large-scale networks; e.g., IoT. RF fingerprinting has emerged as a solution for device…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-09 Nora Basha , Bechir Hamdaoui

Multi-label recognition is a fundamental, and yet is a challenging task in computer vision. Recently, deep learning models have achieved great progress towards learning discriminative features from input images. However, conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Mohammed Hassanin , Ibrahim Radwan , Salman Khan , Murat Tahtali

This paper addresses the open set recognition (OSR) problem, where the goal is to correctly classify samples of known classes while detecting unknown samples to reject. In the OSR problem, "unknown" is assumed to have infinite possibilities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Jaeyeon Jang

Many existing federated learning (FL) algorithms are designed for supervised learning tasks, assuming that the local data owned by the clients are well labeled. However, in many practical situations, it could be difficult and expensive to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Zhiguo Wang , Xintong Wang , Ruoyu Sun , Tsung-Hui Chang

Energy Efficiency of a wireless sensor network (WSN) relies on its main characteristics, including hop-number, user's location, allocated power, and relay. Identifying nodes, which have more impact on these characteristics, is, however,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Behnam Ojaghi , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi

Open-set image recognition (OSR) aims to both classify known-class samples and identify unknown-class samples in the testing set, which supports robust classifiers in many realistic applications, such as autonomous driving, medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jiayin Sun , Qiulei Dong

Speech classification has attracted increasing attention due to its wide applications, particularly in classifying physical and mental states. However, these tasks are challenging due to the high variability in speech signals. Ensemble…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Bagus Tris Atmaja , Felix Burkhardt

Applications of deep learning to the radio frequency (RF) domain have largely concentrated on the task of narrowband signal classification after the signals of interest have already been detected and extracted from a wideband capture. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Luke Boegner , Garrett Vanhoy , Phillip Vallance , Manbir Gulati , Dresden Feitzinger , Bradley Comar , Robert D. Miller

In recent years, the traditional feature engineering process for training machine learning models is being automated by the feature extraction layers integrated in deep learning architectures. In wireless networks, many studies were…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 Ljupcho Milosheski , Gregor Cerar , Blaž Bertalanič , Carolina Fortuna , Mihael Mohorčič

Automatic modulation classification enables intelligent communications and it is of crucial importance in today's and future wireless communication networks. Although many automatic modulation classification schemes have been proposed, they…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Hao Zhang , Fuhui Zhou , Qihui Wu , Wei Wu , Rose Qingyang Hu

Since the strong comorbid similarity in NDDs, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, can interfere with the accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), identifying unknown classes is extremely crucial and challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jiaming Yu , Zihao Guan , Xinyue Chang , Shujie Liu , Zhenshan Shi , Xiumei Liu , Changcai Yang , Riqing Chen , Lanyan Xue , Lifang Wei

Spectrum occupancy detection is a key enabler for dynamic spectrum access, where machine learning algorithms are successfully utilized for detection improvement. However, the main challenge is limited access to labeled data about users…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Łukasz Kułacz , Adrian Kliks

Signal classification models based on deep neural networks are typically trained on datasets collected under controlled conditions, either simulated or over-the-air (OTA), which are constrained to specific channel environments with limited…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Mohammad Ali , Fuhao Li , Jielun Zhang