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The growing scale and sophistication of cyberattacks pose critical challenges to network security, particularly in detecting diverse intrusion types within imbalanced datasets. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDS) often struggle to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Nisith Dissanayake , Uthayasanker Thayasivam

In this work, we try to answer two questions: Can deeply learned features with discriminative power benefit an ASR system's robustness to acoustic variability? And how to learn them without requiring framewise labelled sequence training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Jun Wang , Dan Su , Jie Chen , Shulin Feng , Dongpeng Ma , Na Li , Dong Yu

Classification, the process of assigning a label (or class) to an observation given its features, is a common task in many applications. Nonetheless in most real-life applications, the labels can not be fully explained by the observed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-07 Johan Barthélemy , Morgane Dumont , Timoteo Carletti

The primary assumption of conventional supervised learning or classification is that the test samples are drawn from the same distribution as the training samples, which is called closed set learning or classification. In many practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Sepideh Esmaeilpour , Lei Shu , Bing Liu

Unlike areas such as computer vision and speech recognition where convolutional and recurrent neural networks-based approaches have proven effective to the nature of the respective areas of application, deep learning (DL) still lacks a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 Khalid Youssef , Greg Schuette , Yubin Cai , Daisong Zhang , Yikun Huang , Yahya Rahmat-Samii , Louis-S. Bouchard

With the increasingly complex and changeable electromagnetic environment, wireless communication systems are facing jamming and abnormal signal injection, which significantly affects the normal operation of a communication system. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-31 Tingyan Kuang , Huichao Chen , Lu Han , Rong He , Wei Wang , Guoru Ding

The growth of the number of connected devices and network densification is driving an increasing demand for radio network resources, particularly Radio Frequency (RF) spectrum. Given the dynamic and complex nature of contemporary wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Ljupcho Milosheski , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) aims to improve the model generalization when facing data with noisy labels, and existing methods generally assume that noisy labels come from known classes, called closed-set noise. However, in real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Linchao Pan , Can Gao , Jie Zhou , Jinbao Wang

The Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping modern society by allowing a decent number of RF devices to connect and share information through RF channels. However, such an open nature also brings obstacles to surveillance. For alleviation, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Yongxin Liu , Yingjie Chen , Jian Wang , Shuteng Niu , Dahai Liu , Houbing Song

Non-independent and identically distributed (Non- IID) data adversely affects federated learning (FL) while heterogeneity in communication quality can undermine the reliability of model parameter transmission, potentially degrading wireless…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Pengcheng Sun , Erwu Liu , Wei Ni , Kanglei Yu , Xinyu Qu , Rui Wang , Yanlong Bi , Chuanchun Zhang , Abbas Jamalipour

The classification of textual data often yields important information. Most classifiers work in a closed world setting where the classifier is trained on a known corpus, and then it is tested on unseen examples that belong to one of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Justin Leo , Jugal Kalita

Despite achieving enormous success in predictive accuracy for visual classification problems, deep neural networks (DNNs) suffer from providing overconfident probabilities on out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Yet, accurate uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Zongyao Lyu , Nolan B. Gutierrez , William J. Beksi

Signal analysis and classification is fraught with high levels of noise and perturbation. Computer-vision-based deep learning models applied to spectrograms have proven useful in the field of signal classification and detection; however,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Joel Brogan , Olivera Kotevska , Anibely Torres , Sumit Jha , Mark Adams

In this paper, we address the problem of simultaneous classification and estimation of hidden parameters in a sensor network with communications constraints. In particular, we consider a network of noisy sensors which measure a common…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Fabio Fagnani , Sophie M. Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi

As spectrum sharing becomes increasingly vital to meet rising wireless demands in the future, spectrum monitoring and transmitter identification are indispensable for enforcing spectrum usage policy, efficient spectrum utilization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Tariq Abdul-Quddoos , Tasnia Sharmin , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian

For classification tasks, deep neural networks are prone to overfitting in the presence of label noise. Although existing methods are able to alleviate this problem at low noise levels, they encounter significant performance reduction at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Jingyi Xu , Tony Q. S. Quek , Kai Fong Ernest Chong

Radio signal classification has a very wide range of applications in cognitive radio networks and electromagnetic spectrum monitoring. In this article, we consider scenarios where multiple nodes in the network participate in cooperative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-16 Shilian Zheng , Shichuan Chen , Xiaoniu Yang

Medical imaging datasets are often characterized by extreme class imbalances, where rare pathologies are significantly underrepresented compared to common conditions. This imbalance poses a dual challenge for Open-Set Recognition (OSR):…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Vishal , Arnav Aditya , Nitin Kumar , Saurabh J. Shigwan

With the rapid development of information nowadays, spectrum resources are becoming more and more scarce, leading to a shift in the research direction from the modulation classification of a single signal to the modulation classification of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-23 Jiahao Xu , Zihuai Lin

In this paper, we propose a new deep neural network classifier that simultaneously maximizes the inter-class separation and minimizes the intra-class variation by using the polyhedral conic classification function. The proposed method has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Hakan Cevikalp , Bedirhan Uzun , Okan Köpüklü , Gurkan Ozturk
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