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The connection between the Fermi surface and charge-density wave (CDW) order is revisited in 2H-TaSe2. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, ab initio band structure calculations, and an accurate tight-binding model, we develop…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-23 J. Laverock , D. Newby , E. Abreu , R. Averitt , K. E. Smith , R. P. Singh , G. Balakrishnan , J. Adell , T. Balasubramanian

Owing to its unique geometry, the kagome lattice hosts various many-body quantum states including frustrated magnetism, superconductivity, and charge-density waves (CDWs), with intense efforts focused on kagome metals exhibiting $2\times2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-28 Saizheng Cao , Chenchao Xu , Hiroshi Fukui , Taishun Manjo , Ming Shi , Yang Liu , Chao Cao , Yu Song

We report the three-dimensional (3-D) momentum-resolved soft x-ray photoemission spectroscopy of the Fermi liquid LaNiO$_3$. The out-of-plane and in-plane cuts of the 3-D electron- and hole-Fermi surfaces (FSs) are observed by energy- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-02 R. Eguchi , A. Chainani , M. Taguchi , M. Matsunami , Y. Ishida , K. Horiba , Y. Senba , H. Ohashi , S. Shin

For a newly discovered iron-based high T_c superconducting parent material KFe2Se2, we present an effective three-dimensional five-orbital tight-binding model by fitting the band structures. The three t2g-symmetry orbitals of the five Fe 3d…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-19 Da-Yong Liu , Ya-Min Quan , Zhi Zeng , Liang-Jian Zou

We present a high energy-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering investigation of the soft phonon mode in the charge-density-wave system TbTe$_3$. We analyze our data based on lattice dynamical calculations using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-01 M. Maschek , S. Rosenkranz , R. Heid , A. H. Said , P. Giraldo-Gallo , I. R. Fisher , F. Weber

Charge-density wave order is now understood to be a widespread feature of underdoped cuprate high-temperature superconductors, although its origins remain unclear. While experiments suggest that the charge-ordering wavevector is determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-21 S. Banerjee , W. A. Atkinson , A. P. Kampf

Flat electronic bands enable fascinating emergent phenomena such as superconductivity and charge orders. A prevailing approach to realizing flat bands is to engineer lattice geometric constraints in twisted or kagome-like materials. An…

Competition between collective states like charge density wave and superconductivity is played out in some of the transition metal dichalcogenides unencumbered by the spin degrees of freedom. Although 2H-NbSe$_2$ has received much less…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-21 S. Koley , N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder

In Kagome magnet FeGe, the coexistence of electron correlation, charge-density wave (CDW), and magnetism renders it ideal to study their interactions. Here, we combined the optical spectroscopy and the first-principles calculations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 A. Zhang , X. -L. Wu , R. Yang , A. -F. Wang , Y. -M. Dai , Z. -X. Shi

Kagome metals provide a material platform for probing new correlated quantum phenomena due to the naturally incorporated linear dispersions, flat bands, and Van Hove singularities in their electronic structures. Among these quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 Kaila Jenkins , Yuan Zhu , Dechen Zhang , Guoxin Zheng , Kuan-Wen Chen , Aaron Chan , Sijie Xu , Mason L. Klemm , Bin Gao , Ming Yi , Pengcheng Dai , Lu Li

The origin of the charge order in kagome lattice materials has attracted great interest due to the unique electronic structure features connected to kagome networks and the interplay between electron and lattice degrees of freedom.…

Single crystals of the single Kagome layer compound FeSn are investigated using x-ray and neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility and magnetization, heat capacity, resistivity, Hall, Seebeck, thermal expansion, thermal conductivity…

Recently, intensive studies have revealed fascinating physics, such as charge density wave and superconducting states, in the newly synthesized kagome-lattice materials $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$=K, Rb, Cs). Despite the rapid progress, fundamental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 Jianzhou Zhao , Weikang Wu , Yilin Wang , Shengyuan A. Yang

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on epitaxial VTe2 films to elucidate the relationship between the fermiology and charge-density waves (CDW). We found that a two-dimensional triangular pocket in 1 monolayer (ML)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 T. Kawakami , K. Sugawara , T. Kato , T. Taguchi , S. Souma , T. Takahashi , T. Sato

The discovery of the charge density wave order (CDW) within a magnetically ordered phase in the kagome lattice FeGe has provided a promising platform to investigate intertwined degrees of freedom in kagome lattices. Recently, a method based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-18 Ji Seop Oh , Ananya Biswas , Mason Klemm , Hengxin Tan , Makoto Hashimoto , Donghui Lu , Binghai Yan , Pengcheng Dai , Robert J. Birgeneau , Ming Yi

A $2\times2\times2$ charge density wave (CDW) was recently observed deep inside the antiferromagnetic phase of a Kagome metal FeGe. A key question is whether the CDW in FeGe is driven by its electronic correlation and magnetism. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-08 Yilin Wang

Kagome materials often host exotic quantum phases, including spin liquids, Chern gap, charge order, and superconductivity. Existing scanning microscopy studies of the kagome charge order have been limited to non-kagome surface layers. Here…

The properties of kagome metals are governed by the interdependence of band topology and electronic correlations resulting in remarkably rich phase diagrams. Here, we study the temperature evolution of the bulk electronic structure of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-15 M. Wenzel , E. Uykur , A. A. Tsirlin , S. Pal , R. Mathew Roy , C. Yi , C. Shekhar , C. Felser , A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

Despite having the simplest atomic structure, bulk FeSe has an observed electronic structure with the largest deviation from the band theory predictions among all Fe-based superconductors and exhibits a low temperature nematic electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-24 Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu , Hong Ding , Ziqiang Wang

We have investigated the vanadium-based Kagome metal YbV$_3$Sb$_4$ using density functional theory (DFT) combined with the Wannier function analysis. We explore the electronic properties, de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect and Fermi surface.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-04 D. Gurung , Keshav Shrestha , Shalika R. Bhandari , Samy Brahimi , Samir Lounis , D. P. Rai