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Related papers: Conjectures about virtual Legendrian knots and lin…

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We prove a generalization of Bennequin's inequality for Legendrian knots in a 3-dimensional contact manifold (Y,xi), under the assumption that Y is the boundary of a 4-dimensional manifold M and the version of Seiberg-Witten invariants…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Tomasz S Mrowka , Yann Rollin

We develop the theory of relative monads and relative adjunctions in a virtual equipment, extending the theory of monads and adjunctions in a 2-category. The theory of relative comonads and relative coadjunctions follows by duality. While…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Nathanael Arkor , Dylan McDermott

Real Legendrian subvarieties are classical objects of differential geometry and classical mechanics and they have been studied since antiquity. However, complex Legendrian subvarieties are much more rigid and have more exceptional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Jarosław Buczyński

Both classical and virtual knots arise as formal Gauss diagrams modulo some abstract moves corresponding to Reidemeister moves. If we forget about both over/under crossings structure and writhe numbers of knots modulo the same Reidemeister…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

We conjecture a formula for the virtual elliptic genera of moduli spaces of rank 2 sheaves on minimal surfaces $S$ of general type. We express our conjecture in terms of the Igusa cusp form $\chi_{10}$ and Borcherds type lifts of three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Lothar Göttsche , Martijn Kool

We prove the Categorified Wrapping Number Conjecture for large classes of annular links, including alternating annular links and tangle closures exhibiting plumbed link phenomena. We do so by characterizing when a resolution is sufficient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Benjamin Daniels , Melissa Zhang

The Legendrian product of two Legendrian knots, as defined by Lambert-Cole, is a Legendrian torus. We show that this Legendrian torus is a twist spun whenever one of the Legendrian knot components is sufficiently large. We then study…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Roman Golovko

We derive a relative version of the slicing Bennequin inequalities for cobordant Legendrian knots, and review a few proofs of the result.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Georgi D. Gospodinov

We study 4-Legendrian racks and their effectiveness at distinguishing Legendrian knots. We prove that permutation racks with 4-Legendrian rack structures cannot distinguish Legendrian knots that share the same knot type, Thurston-Bennequin…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Luc Ta , Peyton Phinehas Wood

Let $(X^{m+1}, g)$ be an $(m+1)$-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime with Cauchy surface $M^m$, and let $\widetilde M^m$ be the universal cover of the Cauchy surface. Let $\mathcal N_{X}$ be the contact manifold of all future directed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Vladimir Chernov

We present a conjecture for the power-law exponent in the asymptotic number of types of plane curves as the number of self-intersections goes to infinity. In view of the description of prime alternating links as flype equivalence classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Schaeffer , Paul Zinn-Justin

We classify Legendrian knots of topological type $7_6$ having maximal Thurston--Bennequin number confirming the corresponding conjectures of Chongchitmate--Ng.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

Pseudodiagrams are knot or link diagrams where some of the crossing information is missing. Pseudoknots are equivalence classes of pseudodiagrams, where equivalence is generated by a natural set of Reidemeister moves. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Francois Dorais , Allison Henrich , Slavik Jablan , Inga Johnson

Geometric interpretations of some virtual knot invariants are given in terms of invariants of links in $\mathbb{S}^3$. Alexander polynomials of almost classical knots are shown to be specializations of the multi-variable Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Micah Chrisman , Robert G. Todd

An exact Lagrangian submanifold $L$ in the symplectization of standard contact $(2n-1)$-space with Legendrian boundary $\Sigma$ can be glued to itself along $\Sigma$. This gives a Legendrian embedding $\Lambda(L,L)$ of the double of $L$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Sylvain Courte , Tobias Ekholm

We investigate the question of the existence of a Lagrangian concordance between two Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In particular, we give obstructions to a concordance from an arbitrary knot to the standard Legendrian unknot, in terms…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Christopher R. Cornwell , Lenhard Ng , Steven Sivek

In \cite{Kim} it is shown that knots in $S_{g} \times S^{1}$ can be presented by virtual diagrams with a decoration, so called, {\em double lines}. In this paper, we study the essential diagram for each knot in $S_{g} \times S^{1}$, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Seongjeong Kim

Piecewise-linear virtual knots are discussed and classified up to edge index six.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Neil R. Nicholson

This paper is an introduction to the theory of virtual knots and links and it gives a list of unsolved problems in this subject.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Fenn , Louis H. Kauffman , Vassily O. Manturov