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Natural orbital theory is a computationally useful approach to the few and many-body quantum problem. While natural orbitals are known and applied since many years in electronic structure applications, their potential for time-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 J. Rapp , M. Brics , D. Bauer

The continuum limit of a recently-proposed model for charge transport in resonant-tunneling semiconductor superlattices is analyzed. It is described by a nonlinear hyperbolic integrodifferential equation on a one-dimensional spatial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis L. Bonilla , Manuel Kindelan , Miguel Moscoso , Stephanos Venakides

We study the nature and mechanisms of broken ergodicity (BE) in specific random walk models corresponding to diffusion on random potential surfaces, in both one and high dimension. Using both rigorous results and nonrigorous methods, we…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 D. L. Stein , C. M. Newman

The laminar-turbulent boundary S is the set separating initial conditions which relaminarise uneventfully from those which become turbulent. Phase space trajectories on this hypersurface in cylindrical pipe flow look to be chaotic and show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yohann Duguet , Ashley P. Willis , Rich R. Kerswell

The conceptual definition and understanding of time, both quantitatively and qualitatively is of the utmost difficulty and importance. As time is incorporated into the proper structure of the fabric of spacetime, it is interesting to note…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-21 Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this paper we study a flow by minkowskian curvature where we have a different Minkowski plane at each time. We derive some evolution formulas, present sufficient hypotesis for the short time existence and convexity of solutions and study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Vitor Balestro

We investigate a $2d$-conservative lattice gas exhibiting a dynamical active-absorbing phase transition with critical density $\rho_c$. We derive the hydrodynamic equation for this model, showing that all critical exponents governing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-07 Clément Erignoux , Alexandre Roget , Assaf Shapira , Marielle Simon

Newton famously showed that a gravitational force inversely proportional to the square of the distance, $F \sim 1/r^2$, formally explains Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. But what happens to the familiar elliptical orbits if the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 Bjorn A. Vermeersch

We consider the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, in the $L^2$-critical and supercritical cases. We investigate numerically the dependence of the blow-up time on a parameter in three cases: dependence upon the coupling constant,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Christophe Besse , Rémi Carles , Norbert Mauser , Hans-Peter Stimming

We study the long time motion of fast particles moving through time-dependent random force fields with correlations that decay rapidly in space, but not necessarily in time. The time dependence of the averaged kinetic energy and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Aguer , S. De Bievre , P. Lafitte , P. Parris

Classical (maximal) superintegrable systems in $n$ dimensions are Hamiltonian systems with $2n-1$ independent constants of the motion, globally defined, the maximum number possible. They are very special because they can be solved…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yuxuan Chen , Ernie G. Kalnins , Qiushi Li , Willard Miller

It is well-known that the classical hyperbolic Kirchhoff equation admits infinitely many simple modes, namely time-periodic solutions with only one Fourier component in the space variables. In this paper we assume that, for a suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

A class of nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations with superlinear drift is investigated in the $L^1$-supercritical regime, which exhibits a finite critical mass. The equations have a formal Wasserstein-like gradient-flow structure with a convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Katharina Hopf

We introduce a new definition of distinguished trajectory that generalises the concepts of fixed point and periodic orbit to aperiodic dynamical systems. This new definition is valid for identifying distinguished trajectories with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. A. Jimenez Madrid , Ana M. Mancho

We investigate boundedness of hyperbolic components in the moduli space of Newton maps. For quartic maps, (i) we prove hyperbolic components possessing two distinct attracting cycles each of period at least two are bounded, and (ii) we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Hongming Nie , Kevin M. Pilgrim

We investigate the dynamics of a single tracer particle performing Brownian motion in a two-dimensional course of randomly distributed hard obstacles. At a certain critical obstacle density, the motion of the tracer becomes anomalous over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-19 Teresa Bauer , Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

A system of three point vortices in an unbounded plane has a special family of self-similarly contracting or expanding solutions: during the motion, vortex triangle remains similar to the original one, while its area decreases (grows) at a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Leoncini , L. Kuznetsov , G. M. Zaslavsky

Within the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces developed in Kunzinger and S\"amann (Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 54(3):399--447, 2018) we introduce a notion of a hyperbolic angle, an angle between timelike curves and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Tobias Beran , Clemens Sämann

We numerically investigate collective ordering and disordering effects for vortices in type-II superconductors interacting with square and triangular substrate arrays under a dc drive that is slowly rotated with respect to the fixed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

This is a study of percolation in the hyperbolic plane and on regular tilings in the hyperbolic plane. The processes discussed include Bernoulli site and bond percolation on planar hyperbolic graphs, invariant dependent percolations on such…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm