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For a positive integer k and an arbitrary integer h, the Dedekind sum s(h,k) was first studied by Dedekind because of the prominent role it plays in the transformation theory of the Dedekind eta-function, which is a modular form of weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 J. Brian Conrey , Eric Fransen , Robert Klein , Clayton Scott

The Dirichlet series associated to the eta-product $\eta(7\tau)^7/\eta(\tau)$ decomposes uniquely into the difference of two L-functions with Euler products. This expression gives a new proof of the positivity of the Fourier coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyoji Saito

Let eta(z) be the Dedekind eta function. Newman studied the modularity of eta-quotients, giving necessary and sufficient conditions for a function of the form \prod_{0 < m | N} eta(mz)^{r_m} to be a (weakly) holomorphic modular form of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 David Savitt

The rare decays $\eta^{(\prime)}\to\ell^+\ell^-$, $\ell\in\{e,\mu\}$, are highly suppressed in the Standard Model, both by their chirality structure and the required loop attaching the lepton line to the $\eta^{(\prime)}\to\gamma^*\gamma^*$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Noah Messerli , Martin Hoferichter , Bai-Long Hoid , Simon Holz , Bastian Kubis

We consider a special subsequence of the Fourier coefficients of powers of the Dedekind $\eta$-function, analogous to the sequence $\delta_\ell := 24^{-1} \pmod{\ell}$ on which exceptional congruences of the partition function are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Steven Charlton , Lukas Mauth , Anna Medvedovsky

We prove the transformation laws of the four Jacobi theta functions using Gordon's proof for the transformation law of the Dedekind eta function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Maher Me'meh , Ali Saraeb

Suppose that $\ell \geq 5$ is prime. For a positive integer $N$ with $4 \mid N$, previous works studied properties of half-integral weight modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$ which are supported on finitely many square classes modulo $\ell$, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Robert Dicks

Let $q=e^{2\pi i\tau}$, $\Im\tau>0$, $x=e^{2\pi i\xi}\in\CC$ and $(x;q)_\infty=\prod_{n\ge 0}(1-xq^n)$. Let $(q,x)\mapsto(q^*,\iota_q x)$ be the classical modular substitution given by $q^*=e^{-2\pi i/\tau}$ and $\iota_q x=e^{2\pi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Changgui Zhang

We compute the eta function $\eta(s)$ and its corresponding $\eta$-invariant for the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer operator $\mathcal{D}$ acting on an orientable compact flat manifold of dimension $n =4h-1$, $h\ge 1$, and holonomy group $F\simeq…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Ricardo A. Podestá

In this short paper, we find the transformation formula for the theta series under the action of the Jacobi modular group on the Siegel-Jacobi space. This formula generalizes the formula (5.1) obtained by Mumford in his book[p.189, Tata…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-06 Jae-Hyun Yang

The classical Dedekind sums appear in the transformation behavior of the logarithm of the Dedekind eta-function under substitutions from the modular group. The Dedekind sums and their generalizations are defined in terms of Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Yuankui Ma , Dae san Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Hanyoung Kim , Taekyun Kim

An integral power series is called lacunary modulo $M$ if almost all of its coefficients are divisible by $M$. Motivated by the parity problem for the partition function, $p(n)$, Gordon and Ono studied the generating functions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Tessa Cotron , Anya Michaelsen , Emily Stamm , Weitao Zhu

Let $E(z,s)$ be the non-holomorphic Eisenstein series for the modular group $SL(2,{\mathbb Z})$. The classical Kronecker limit formula shows that the second term in the Laurent expansion at $s=1$ of $E(z,s)$ is essentially the logarithm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jay Jorgenson , Cormac O'Sullivan , Lejla Smajlović

For functions $f: \mathcal{P}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ on partitions, Bloch and Okounkov defined a power series $\langle f\rangle_q$ that is the "weighted average" of $f$. As Fourier series in $q=e^{2\pi i z}$, such $q$-brackets generate the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Ken Ono

Let $D\equiv 1\bmod{4}$ be a fundamental discriminant of a real quadratic field. We construct an analogue of the classical Dedekind eta function for the Hecke group $H(\sqrt{D})$. This gives rise to a new family of holomorphic modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Debmalya Basak , Dorian Goldfeld , Winston Heap , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $\varphi(\tau)=\eta((\tau+1)/2)^2/\sqrt{2\pi}e^\frac{\pi i}{4}\eta(\tau+1)$ where $\eta(\tau)$ is the Dedekind eta-function. We show that if $\tau_0$ is an imaginary quadratic number with $\mathrm{Im}(\tau_0)>0$ and $m$ is an odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

Dedekind sums occur in the transformation behaviour of the logarithm of the Dedekind eta-function under substitutions from the modular group. In 1892, Dedekind showed a reciprocity relation for the Dedekind sums. Apostol generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Lee-Chae Jang

We realize some powers of Dedekind $\eta$-function as traces on quantum coordinate algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Xin Fang

In this paper we introduce a generalization of theta series in the context of the slice monogenic function theory in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ where me make use of the so-called $*$-exponential function in a hypercomplex variable. Together with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Fabizio Colombo , Rolf Soeren Krausshar , Irene Sabadini

It is known that all modular forms on $SL_2(Z)$ can be expressed as a rational function in $\eta(z)$, $\eta(2z)$ and $\eta(4z)$. By using a theorem by Gordon, Hughes, and Newman, and calculating the order of vanishing, we can compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Allison Arnold-Roksandich , Kevin James , Rodney Keaton
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