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An Analogue of the Dedekind Eta Function for Hecke Groups $H(\sqrt{D})$

Number Theory 2026-03-17 v3

Abstract

Let D1mod4D\equiv 1\bmod{4} be a fundamental discriminant of a real quadratic field. We construct an analogue of the classical Dedekind eta function for the Hecke group H(D)H(\sqrt{D}). This gives rise to a new family of holomorphic modular functions for H(D)H(\sqrt{D}) which vanish at the cusp at \infty. We establish results on the asymptotic growth and sign patterns of the Fourier coefficients associated to these modular forms.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.21239,
  title  = {An Analogue of the Dedekind Eta Function for Hecke Groups $H(\sqrt{D})$},
  author = {Debmalya Basak and Dorian Goldfeld and Winston Heap and Nicolas Robles and Alexandru Zaharescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.21239},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Significant changes. New results added and Winston Heap is now a co-author