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Modern data-driven applications expose limitations of von Neumann architectures - extensive data movement, low throughput, and poor energy efficiency. Accelerators improve performance but lack flexibility and require data transfers.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Vincenzo Petrolo , Flavia Guella , Michele Caon , Pasquale Davide Schiavone , Guido Masera , Maurizio Martina

Virtualization is generally adopted in server and desktop environments to provide for fault tolerance, resource management, and energy efficiency. Virtualization enables parallel execution of multiple operating systems (OSs) while sharing…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Junaid Shuja , Abdullah Gani , Sajjad A. Madani

Virtualization is a framework of dividing the resources of a computer into multiple execution environments which offers a lot of benefits including flexibility, security, ease to configuration and reduction of cost but at the same time it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-27 Bohar Singh , Pawan Luthra

Embedded systems are pervasively used in many fields nowadays. In mixed-criticality environments (automotive, industry 4.0, drones, etc.) they need to run real-time applications with certain time and safety constraints alongside a rich…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Flavia Caforio , Pierpaolo Iannicelli , Michele Paolino , Daniel Raho

Increased attention to RISC-V in Cloud, Data Center, Automotive and Networking applications, has been fueling the move of RISC-V to the high-performance computing scenario. However, lack of powerful performance monitoring tools will result…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Joao Mario Domingos , Pedro Tomas , Leonel Sousa

This article reviews recent progress in the development of the computing framework vector symbolic architectures (VSA) (also known as hyperdimensional computing). This framework is well suited for implementation in stochastic, emerging…

Over a past few decades, VM's or Virtual machines have sort of gained a lot of momentum, especially for large scale enterprises where the need for resource optimization & power save is humongous, without compromising with performance or…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Rohit Kewlani

For years, the open-source RISC-V instruction set has been driving innovation in processor design, spanning from high-end cores to low-cost or low-power cores. After a decade of evolution, RISC architectures are now as mature as the CISC…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Juliette Pottier , Thomas Nieddu , Bertrand Le Gal , Sébastien Pillement , Maria Méndez Real

Handling vast amounts of data is crucial in today's world. The growth of high-performance computing has created a need for parallelization, particularly in the area of machine learning algorithms such as ANN (Approximate Nearest Neighbors).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Konstantin Rumyantsev , Pavel Yakovlev , Andrey Gorshkov , Andrey P. Sokolov

Edge computing offers the distinct advantage of harnessing compute capabilities on resources located at the edge of the network to run workloads of relatively weak user devices. This is achieved by offloading computationally intensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Jason Kennedy , Blesson Varghese , Carlos Reaño

The advent of computationally demanding algorithms and high data rate instruments in new space applications pushes the space industry to explore disruptive solutions for on-board data processing. We examine heterogeneous computing…

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, an emerging class of AI accelerators, termed Inter-core Connected Neural Processing Units (NPU), has been adopted in both cloud and edge computing environments, like…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dahu Feng , Erhu Feng , Dong Du , Pinjie Xu , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen , Rong Zhao

The advent of 5G virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRANs) brings a new challenge with regards to computer architectures. It requires to select or design computing technologies that provide a sufficient level of performance while maximizing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Romain Beurdouche , Raymond Knopp

Recent applications in the domain of near-sensor computing require the adoption of floating-point arithmetic to reconcile high precision results with a wide dynamic range. In this paper, we propose a multi-core computing cluster that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Fabio Montagna , Stefan Mach , Simone Benatti , Angelo Garofalo , Gianmarco Ottavi , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi , Giuseppe Tagliavini

The RVfpga course offers a solid introduction to computer architecture using the RISC-V instruction set and FPGA technology. It focuses on providing hands-on experience with real-world RISC-V cores, the VeeR EH1 and the VeeR EL2, developed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-10 D. Chaver , S. Harris , L. Pinuel , O. Kindgren , R. Kravitz , J. I. Gomez , F. Castro , K. Olcoz , J. Villalba , A. Grinshpun , F. Gabbay , L. Seed , R. Duarte , M. Lopez , O. Alonso , R. Owen

Address translation and protection play important roles in today's processors, supporting multiprocessing and enforcing security. Historically, the design of the address translation mechanisms has been closely tied to the instruction set.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Xuan Guo , Robert Mullins

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Network Coding (NC) have attracted much attention in recent years as key concepts for providing 5G networks with flexibility and differentiated reliability, respectively. In this paper, we present…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Tan Do-Duy , M. Angeles Vazquez Castro

Virtualization is growing rapidly as a result of the increasing number of alternative solutions in this area, and of the wide range of application field. Until now, hypervisor-based virtualization has been the de facto solution to perform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Roberto Morabito

FPGA overlays are commonly implemented as coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures with a goal to improve designers' productivity through balancing flexibility and ease of configuration of the underlying fabric. To truly facilitate full…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Ho-Cheung Ng , Cheng Liu , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

The emergence and rapid development of the open RISC-V instruction set architecture opens up new horizons on the way to efficient devices, ranging from existing low-power IoT boards to future high-performance servers. The effective use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Evgeny Kozinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Andrey Gorshkov , Valentina Kustikova , Artem Maklaev , Valentin Volokitin , Iosif Meyerov