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Photocatalytic water splitting represents a pivotal pathway for converting solar energy into chemical energy, with the core challenge lying in the design and optimization of photocatalysts [1] . TiO2, as a quintessential photocatalytic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Zhihao Shen

In order to overcome the disadvantages of MgH2 towards its applications in on-board hydrogen storage, first principle calculations have been performed for Ti (2+, 3+, and 4+) substituted MgH2. Our calculated enthalpy of formation and H site…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 R Varunaa , S Kiruthika , P Ravindran

The absorption performance in the BiFeO$_3$/TiO$_2$ bilayer film prepared by simple sol-gel method has been significantly improved in the ultraviolet and visible-light region, comparing with BiFeO$_3$ and TiO$_2$ films. Terahertz-radiation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-03 Hong-Jian Feng , Bi Duan , Jinshou Tian , Xiaohui Guo

Photocatalytic reactions on TiO2 have recently gained an enormous resurgence because of various new strategies and findings that promise to drastically increase efficiency and specificity of such reactions by modifications of the titania…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Xuemei Zhou , Ning Liu , Patrik Schmuki

To explore new constituents in two-dimensional materials and to combine their best in van der Waals heterostructures, are in great demand as being unique platform to discover new physical phenomena and to design novel functionalities in…

Vanadium Dioxide (VO2) is a strongly correlated material, which exhibits insulator to metal transition at ~68 C along with large resistivity and infrared optical reflectance modulation. In this work, we use atmospheric pressure thermal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Ashok P , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Amit Verma

An optical absorption (OA) band of interstitial dichlorine monoxide molecules with peak at 4.7 eV and halfwidth 0.94 eV is identified in F2 laser - irradiated (photon energy=7.9 eV) synthetic silica glass bearing both interstitial O2 and…

Broadband and high-resolution spectroscopy in the visible and ultraviolet is central to advances in multiple fields, including fundamental quantum physics, biology, atmospheric science and astronomy. Traditionally, these measurements are…

Adding a few atomic percent of Bi to III--V semiconductors leads to significant changes in their electronic structure and optical properties. Bismuth substitution on the pnictogen site leads to a large increase in spin-orbit splitting…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Abdul Saboor , Shoaib Khalid , Anderson Janotti

Motivated by our previous work on bulk NbOX2 , where we have reported its high 1dielectric polarisation and finite piezoelectric response, this work extends to its 2D homo bilayer system to explore its potential for photocatalytic water…

Cobalt and manganese ions are implanted into SiO$_2$ over a wide range of concentrations. For low concentrations, the Co atoms occupy interstitial locations, coordinated with oxygen, while metallic Co clusters form at higher implantation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-18 R. J. Green , D. A. Zatsepin , D. J. St. Onge , E. Z. Kurmaev , N. V. Gavrilov , A. F. Zatsepin , A. Moewes

Photocatalytic water splitting has attracted considerable attention for renewable energy production. Since the first reported photocatalytic water splitting by titanium dioxide, this material remains one of the most promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Marija Stojkovic , Edward Linscott , Nicola Marzari

CO$_2$ photoreduction on photocatalysts is a nature-friendly solution to decrease the CO$_2$ amount, but the method still has low efficiency because of difficult separation and easy recombination of charge carriers in available catalysts.…

Wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors (Eg >2.0 eV) are integral to the advancement of next generation electronics, optoelectronics, and power industries, owing to their capability for high temperature operation, high breakdown voltage and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-16 Lu Ping , Nicholas Russo , Zifan Wang , Ching-Hsiang Yao , Kevin E. Smith , Xi Ling

Engineering nanoscale light matter interaction in mixed dimensional semiconductor heterostructures offers a pathway to mitigate the intrinsic gain bandwidth trade off in photodetectors. Here, we report a broadband, high responsivity 2D and…

2D semiconducting nanosheets of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides are attractive materials for solar energy conversion because of their unique absorption properties. Here, we propose Mo thio- and oxo-thio-complexes anchored on 2D p-WSe2…

Delafossites are promising candidates for photocatalysis applications because of their chemical stability and absorption in the solar region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For example, CuAlO2 has good chemical stability but has a large…

Colossal optical anisotropy in the entire visible spectrum is crucial for advanced photonic applications, enabling precise light manipulation without optical loss across a broad spectral range. Here, we demonstrate that CuAlO2 exhibits…

We present a guide for the design and fabrication of a CMOS-compatible metamaterial microstructure as an absorber of visible light with exceptionally high absorption efficiency (~ 98%), for wavelengths 400nm-700nm. The structural parameters…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-28 Vivek Khichar , Nader Hozhabri , Ali R. Koymen

The silicon/silicon dioxide (Si/SiO2) interface plays a crucial role in the performance, cost, and reliability of most modern microelectronic devices, from the basic transistor to flash memory, digital cameras, and solar cells. Today the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Borselli , Thomas J. Johnson , Oskar Painter