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We propose a systematic approach to obtain various forms of insulating titanium oxynitrides Ti$_{n}$N$_{2}$O$_{2n-3}$ and we conduct a detailed study on its $n=2$ case, Ti$_{2}$N$_{2}$O. We study the energetics and the electronic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Yuta Aoki , Sinisa Coh , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen , Susumu Saito

In2O3 is a prototype wide-band-gap semiconductor that exhibits metallic conductivity when highly doped with Sn while retaining a high degree of transparency to visible light. It is widely used as a transparent window/electrode in solar…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Fernando P. Sabino , Su-Huai Wei , Anderson Janotti

We present the GGA+U calculations to investigate the electronic structure and visible light absorption of the N, B-codoped anatase TiO2. The NsBi (substitutional N, interstitial B) codoped TiO2 produces significant Ti 3d and N 2p mid-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Xiao-Dong Zhang , Jiulin Du

The rutile TiO$_2$ (110) surface reduced by the bridging oxygen vacancy, bridging hydroxyl group or Ti interstitial atom has been investigated by calculating their electronic structures using the density functional theory plus U method. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-13 Daoyu Zhang , Minnan Yang , Shuai Dong

TiO$_2$ and SrTiO$_3$ are well known materials in the field of photocatalysis due to their exceptional electronic structure, high chemical stability, non-toxicity and low cost. However, owing to the wide band gap, these can be utilized only…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-25 Manish Kumar , Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

Visible-light photocatalyst titanium dioxide (TiO2) was successfully prepared via a novel and facile single-mode microwave assisted synthesis process. In this one-step synthesis, Ti as target material selectively oxides in magnetic field…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Kunihiko Katoa , Sebastien Vaucher , Patrik Hoffmann , Yunzi Xin , Takashi Shirai

Among the wide bandgap semiconductors, TiO$_{2}$ is the highly stable and cost-efficient semiconductor used for the different photocatalysis processes like water splitting, chemical waste degradation, anti-micro bacterial activities, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Manish K Vishwakarma , Manjeet , Puneet Jain

The formation of (TiO2)x(Cu2O)y solid-solutions are investigated using a global optimization evolutionary algorithm. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory are then used to gain insight into the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-15 Heng-Rui Liu , Ji-Hui Yang , Yue-Yu Zhang , Shiyou Chen , Aron Walsh , Hongjun Xiang , Xingao Gong , Su-Huai Wei

Black TiO2 with/without noble metal has been proposed for visible photocatalyst, still leaving poor catalyst efficiency. Alternatively, phase-mixed TiO2 such as anatase and rutile has been commonly used for visible catalysts with the…

We perform first-principles calculations to investigate the band structure, density of states, optical absorption, and the imaginary part of dielectric function of Cu, Ag, and Au-doped anatase TiO2 in 72 atoms systems. The electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Jiulin Du

Titanium dioxide is a photocatalytic substance of great practical importance. However, with its bandgap in the ultraviolet (UV) regime, native forms (undoped) of TiO2 generally exhibits poor photocatalytic activities under visible light.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Mingzheng Wang , Ka-Kit Yee , Biao Nie , Hua Cheng , Jian Lu , Linbao Luo , Zhengtao Xu , Yang Yang Li

Electronic structures and optical properties of C-N-codoped anatase TiO2 were calculated by using GGA+U method based on the density functional theory. The calculated results showed that the N-doped, C-doped, and C-N-codoped TiO2 produced 2p…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-10 Meili Guo , Jiulin Du

Titanium-based oxides are abundant, chemically stable, non-toxic, and highly versatile materials, with applications ranging from photovoltaics to catalysis. For rutile and anatase phases of Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the bandgap ranges from…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Lynet Allan , George O Amolo , Julius Mwabora , Silas Mureramanzi

Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely used wide bandgap materials. However, the TiO2 deposited on a substrate is not always transparent leading to a loss in efficiency of the device, especially, the photo response. Herein, we show that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Litty Varghese , Anuradha Patra , Biswajit Mishra , Deepa Khushalani , Achanta Venu Gopal

The structural, electronic, and optical properties of metal (Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb) mono- and co-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$ nanotubes are investigated, in order to elucidate their potential for photocatalytic applications. It is found that Si…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Ulrich Eckern

Nickel oxide is a versatile p-type semiconducting oxide with many applications in opto-electronic devices, but high doping concentrations are often required to achieve necessary electrical conductivity. In contrast to many other transparent…

Sensing response of individual single-crystal titania nanowires configured as chemiresistors for detecting reducing (CO, H2) and oxidizing (O2) gases is shown to be sensitive to visible light illumination. It is assumed that doping of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Jie Zhang , Evgheni Strelcov , Andrei Kolmakov

Zr/N co-doped TiO2 nanostructures were successfully synthesized using nanotubular titanic acid (NTA) as precursors by a facile wet chemical route and subsequent calcination. These Zr/N-doped TiO2 nanostructures made by NTA precursors show…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-31 Min Zhang , Xinluan Yu , Dandan Lu , Jianjun Yang

Perovskite SrTiO3 (STO) is an attractive photocatalyst for solar water splitting, but suffers from a limited photoresponse in the ultraviolet spectral range due to its wide band gap. By means of hybrid density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Y. S. Hou , S. Ardo , R. Q. Wu

The broadening and optical parameters of TiO2/SiO2 transition layers depending on the ion energy have been investigated using the Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and Ellipstrometry Spectroscopy (ES) methods. The TiO2/SiO2…

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