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Introduction: The discovery of causal mechanisms underlying diseases enables better diagnosis, prognosis and treatment selection. Clinical trials have been the gold standard for determining causality, but they are resource intensive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Xinpeng Shen , Sisi Ma , Prashanthi Vemuri , M. Regina Castro , Pedro J. Caraballo , Gyorgy J. Simon

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have an increased risk of hospitalizations, strongly associated with decreased survival, yet predicting the timing of these events remains challenging and has received limited…

The COVID-19 pandemic swept across the world rapidly, infecting millions of people. An efficient tool that can accurately recognize important clinical concepts of COVID-19 from free text in electronic health records (EHRs) will be valuable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Jingqi Wang , Noor Abu-el-rub , Josh Gray , Huy Anh Pham , Yujia Zhou , Frank Manion , Mei Liu , Xing Song , Hua Xu , Masoud Rouhizadeh , Yaoyun Zhang

A molecular and cellular understanding of how SARS-CoV-2 variably infects and causes severe COVID-19 remains a bottleneck in developing interventions to end the pandemic. We sought to use deep learning to study the biology of SARS-CoV-2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Arijit Sehanobish , Neal G. Ravindra , David van Dijk

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed a heavy burden to the healthcare system worldwide and caused huge social disruption and economic loss. Many deep learning models have been proposed to conduct clinical predictive tasks such as mortality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Junyi Gao , Yinghao Zhu , Wenqing Wang , Yasha Wang , Wen Tang , Ewen M. Harrison , Liantao Ma

The use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has increased dramatically in the past 15 years, as, it is considered an important source of managing data od patients. The EHRs are primary sources of disease diagnosis and demographic data of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Bushra F. Alsaqer , Alaa F. Alsaqer , Amna Asif

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused devastating economic and social disruption, straining the resources of healthcare institutions worldwide. This has led to a nationwide call for models to predict hospitalization and severe illness in…

In this paper, we try to investigate the presence of cues about the COVID-19 disease in the speech data. We use an approach that is similar to speaker recognition. Each sentence is represented as super vectors of short term Mel filter bank…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Kotra Venkata Sai Ritwik , Shareef Babu Kalluri , Deepu Vijayasenan

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with rapid human-to-human transmission and a high case fatality rate particularly in older…

There have been more than 850,000 confirmed cases and over 48,000 deaths from the human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), in the United States alone.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-25 Xiangxiang Zeng , Xiang Song , Tengfei Ma , Xiaoqin Pan , Yadi Zhou , Yuan Hou , Zheng Zhang , George Karypis , Feixiong Cheng

It is shown that various symptoms could remain in the stage of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC), otherwise known as Long COVID. A number of COVID patients suffer from heterogeneous symptoms, which severely impact recovery…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-17 Sihang Jiang , Johanna Loomba , Suchetha Sharma , Donald Brown

In order to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, society can benefit from various natural language processing applications, such as dialog medical diagnosis systems and information retrieval engines calibrated specifically for COVID-19. These…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Xiao Guo , Hengameh Mirzaalian , Ekraam Sabir , Ayush Jaiswal , Wael Abd-Almageed

Objective. The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened to collapse hospital and ICU services, and it has affected the care programs for non-COVID patients. The objective was to develop a mathematical model designed to optimize predictions related…

Recent epidemiological data report that worldwide more than 53 million people have been infected by SARS-CoV-2, resulting in 1.3 million deaths. The disease has been spreading very rapidly and few months after the identification of the…

The global COVID-19 pandemic has caused more than six million deaths worldwide. Medicalized hotels were established in Taiwan as quarantine facilities for COVID-19 patients with no or mild symptoms. Due to limited medical care available at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Jun-En Ding , Chih-Ho Hsu , Kuan-Chia Ling , Ling Chen , Fang-Ming Hung

We provide a predictive analysis of the spread of COVID-19, also known as SARS-CoV-2, using the dataset made publicly available online by the Johns Hopkins University. Our main objective is to provide predictions of the number of infected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Alireza M. Javid , Xinyue Liang , Arun Venkitaraman , Saikat Chatterjee

The recent adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by health care providers has introduced an important source of data that provides detailed and highly specific insights into patient phenotypes over large cohorts. These datasets, in…

COVID-19 infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 pathogen is a catastrophic pandemic outbreak all over the world with exponential increasing of confirmed cases and, unfortunately, deaths. In this work we propose an AI-powered pipeline, based on the…

In this study, we proposed a machine learning-based system to distinguish patients with COVID-19 from non-COVID-19 patients by analyzing only a single cough sound. Two different data sets were used, one accessible for the public and the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Masoud Maleki

Because of the rapid spread of COVID-19 to almost every part of the globe, huge volumes of data and case studies have been made available, providing researchers with a unique opportunity to find trends and make discoveries like never…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Sarwan Ali , Yijing Zhou , Murray Patterson