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Effective visualizations were evaluated to reveal relevant health patterns from multi-sensor real-time wearable devices that recorded vital signs from patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Furthermore, specific challenges associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Susanne K. Suter , Georg R. Spinner , Bianca Hoelz , Sofia Rey , Sujeanthraa Thanabalasingam , Jens Eckstein , Sven Hirsch

The paper presents a systematic review of state-of-the-art approaches to identify patient cohorts using electronic health records. It gives a comprehensive overview of the most commonly de-tected phenotypes and its underlying data sets.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-25 Norman Hiob , Stefan Lessmann

Amid the pandemic of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infected by SARS-CoV-2, a vast amount of drug research for prevention and treatment has been quickly conducted, but these efforts have been unsuccessful thus far. Our objective…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-03 Kanglin Hsieh , Yinyin Wang , Luyao Chen , Zhongming Zhao , Sean Savitz , Xiaoqian Jiang , Jing Tang , Yejin Kim

By September, 2022, more than 600 million cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported globally, resulting in over 6.5 million deaths. COVID-19 mortality risk estimators are often, however, developed with small unrepresentative samples…

Introduction: For COVID-19 patients accurate prediction of disease severity and mortality risk would greatly improve care delivery and resource allocation. There are many patient-related factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities that…

Objective: Social determinants of health (SDOH) impact health outcomes and are documented in the electronic health record (EHR) through structured data and unstructured clinical notes. However, clinical notes often contain more…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Kevin Lybarger , Nicholas J Dobbins , Ritche Long , Angad Singh , Patrick Wedgeworth , Ozlem Ozuner , Meliha Yetisgen

In studies that rely on data from electronic health records (EHRs), unstructured text data such as clinical progress notes offer a rich source of information about patient characteristics and care that may be missing from structured data.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Reagan Mozer , Aaron R. Kaufman , Leo A. Celi , Luke Miratrix

This research presents an examination of categorizing the severity states of patients based on their electronic health records during a certain time range using multiple machine learning and deep learning approaches. The suggested method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 A. N. M. Sajedul Alam , Rimi Reza , Asir Abrar , Tanvir Ahmed , Salsabil Ahmed , Shihab Sharar , Annajiat Alim Rasel

The global pandemic caused by COVID-19 affects our lives in all aspects. As of September 11, more than 28 million people have tested positive for COVID-19 infection, and more than 911,000 people have lost their lives in this virus battle.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Yuqi Meng , Qiancheng Sun , Suning Hong , Ying Zhao , Zhixiang Li

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has led to a treacherous and devastating catastrophe for humanity. At the time of writing, no specific antivirus drugs or vaccines are recommended to control infection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Ankit Pal , Malaikannan Sankarasubbu

Using machine learning algorithms for the rapid diagnosis and detection of the COVID-19 pandemic and isolating the patients from crowded environments are very important to controlling the epidemic. This study aims to develop a point-of-care…

Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) is an increasingly recognized yet incompletely understood public health concern. Several studies have examined various ways to phenotype PASC to better characterize this heterogeneous condition.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-09 Sarah Pungitore , Toluwanimi Olorunnisola , Jarrod Mosier , Vignesh Subbian

The black-box nature of machine learning models hinders the deployment of some high-accuracy models in medical diagnosis. It is risky to put one's life in the hands of models that medical researchers do not fully understand. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Han Wu , Wenjie Ruan , Jiangtao Wang , Dingchang Zheng , Bei Liu , Yayuan Gen , Xiangfei Chai , Jian Chen , Kunwei Li , Shaolin Li , Sumi Helal

Automated information extraction with natural language processing (NLP) tools is required to gain systematic insights from the large number of COVID-19 publications, reports and social media posts, which far exceed human processing…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-16 Salma Kazemi Rashed , Rafsan Ahmed , Johan Frid , Sonja Aits

Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis of current studies that examined sex differences in severity and mortality in patients with COVID-19, and identify potential mechanisms underpinning these differences. Methods: We performed a systematic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-31 Xiyi Wei , Yu-Tian Xiao , Jian Wang , Rui Chen , Wei Zhang , Yue Yang , Daojun Lv , Chao Qin , Di Gu , Bo Zhang , Weidong Chen , Jianquan Hou , Ninghong Song , Guohua Zeng , Shancheng Ren

Purpose: Since the recent COVID-19 outbreak, there has been an avalanche of research papers applying deep learning based image processing to chest radiographs for detection of the disease. To test the performance of the two top models for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-25 Imon Banerjee , Priyanshu Sinha , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Nazanin Mashhaditafreshi , Amara Tariq , Jiwoong Jeong , Hari Trivedi , Judy W. Gichoya

Most children infected with COVID-19 have no or mild symptoms and can recover automatically by themselves, but some pediatric COVID-19 patients need to be hospitalized or even to receive intensive medical care (e.g., invasive mechanical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Sajid Mahmud , Elham Soltanikazemi , Frimpong Boadu , Ashwin Dhakal , Jianlin Cheng

The clinical spectrum of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the strain of coronavirus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic, is broad, extending from asymptomatic infection to severe immunopulmonary reactions that, if…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-18 Aaron Wang , Feng Li , Samantha Chiang , Jennifer Fulcher , Otto Yang , David Wong , Fang Wei

This article reviews recent advances in applying natural language processing (NLP) to Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for computational phenotyping. NLP-based computational phenotyping has numerous applications including diagnosis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Zexian Zeng , Yu Deng , Xiaoyu Li , Tristan Naumann , Yuan Luo

In 2019, the world faced a new challenge: a COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a high rate of mortality, which prompted health organizations to take measures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Kavian Khanjani , Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Shahrzad Shashaani , Mohammad Teshnehlab