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The emergence of Agile Earth Observation Satellites (AEOSs) has marked a significant turning point in the field of Earth Observation (EO), offering enhanced flexibility in data acquisition. Concurrently, advancements in onboard satellite…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Antonio M. Mercado-Martínez , Beatriz Soret , Antonio Jurado-Navas

Asteroid phase curves are used to derive fundamental physical properties through the determination of the absolute magnitude H. The upcoming visible Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and mid-infrared Near-Earth Object Surveillance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 M. Mahlke , B. Carry , L. Denneau

The Space-Weather ANalytics for Solar Flares (SWAN-SF) is a multivariate time series benchmark dataset recently created to serve the heliophysics community as a testbed for solar flare forecasting models. SWAN-SF contains 54 unique…

Both multi-messenger astronomy and new high-throughput wide-field surveys require flexible tools for the selection and analysis of astrophysical transients. We here introduce the Alert Management, Photometry and Evaluation of Lightcurves…

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have many applications and are an essential part of IoT systems. The primary functionality of a WSN is gathering data from specific points that are covered with sensor nodes and transmitting the collected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Mustafa Can Çavdar , Ibrahim Korpeoglu , Özgür Ulusoy

Operational near-real-time monitoring of Earth's surface deformation using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) requires processing algorithms that efficiently incorporate new acquisitions without reprocessing historical…

The $k$-Nearest Neighbor Search ($k$-NNS) is the backbone of several cloud-based services such as recommender systems, face recognition, and database search on text and images. In these services, the client sends the query to the cloud…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Hao Chen , Ilaria Chillotti , Yihe Dong , Oxana Poburinnaya , Ilya Razenshteyn , M. Sadegh Riazi

We present the first measurements of asteroids in millimeter wavelength (mm) data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), which is used primarily to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We analyze maps of two $\sim270$ deg$^2$ sky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-24 P. M. Chichura , A. Foster , C. Patel , N. Ossa-Jaen , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , A. J. Anderson , M. Archipley , J. E. Austermann , J. S. Avva , L. Balkenhol , P. S. Barry , R. Basu Thakur , J. A. Beall , K. Benabed , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , L. E. Bleem , F. R. Bouchet , L. Bryant , K. Byrum , J. E. Carlstrom , F. W. Carter , T. W. Cecil , C. L. Chang , P. Chaubal , G. Chen , H. C. Chiang , H. -M. Cho , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , J. -F. Cliche , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , A. Cukierman , C. M. Daley , E. V. Denison , K. Dibert , J. Ding , M. A. Dobbs , D. Dutcher , W. Everett , C. Feng , K. R. Ferguson , J. Fu , S. Galli , J. Gallicchio , A. E. Gambrel , R. W. Gardner , E. M. George , N. Goeckner-Wald , R. Gualtieri , S. Guns , N. Gupta , R. Guyser , T. de Haan , N. W. Halverson , A. H. Harke-Hosemann , N. L. Harrington , J. W. Henning , G. C. Hilton , E. Hivon , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. C. Hood , D. Howe , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , K. D. Irwin , O. B. Jeong , M. Jonas , A. Jones , T. S. Khaire , L. Knox , A. M. Kofman , M. Korman , D. L. Kubik , S. Kuhlmann , C. -L. Kuo , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Li , A. Lowitz , C. Lu , D. P. Marrone , J. J. McMahon , S. S. Meyer , D. Michalik , M. Millea , L. M. Mocanu , J. Montgomery , C. Corbett Moran , A. Nadolski , T. Natoli , H. Nguyen , J. P. Nibarger , G. Noble , V. Novosad , Y. Omori , S. Padin , Z. Pan , P. Paschos , S. Patil , J. Pearson , K. A. Phadke , C. M. Posada , K. Prabhu , C. Pryke , W. Quan , A. Rahlin , C. L. Reichardt , D. Riebel , B. Riedel , M. Rouble , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , J. T. Sayre , K. K. Schaffer , E. Schiappucci , E. Shirokoff , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , J. A. Sobrin , A. Springmann , A. A. Stark , J. Stephen , K. T. Story , A. Suzuki , C. Tandoi , K. L. Thompson , B. Thorne , C. Tucker , C. Umilta , L. R. Vale , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , G. Wang , N. Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , M. R. Young

We describe the SNAD Viewer, a web portal for astronomers which presents a centralized view of individual objects from the Zwicky Transient Facility's (ZTF) data releases, including data gathered from multiple publicly available…

The first few hours of a supernova (SN) contain significant information about the progenitor system. The most modern wide-field surveys that scan the sky repeatedly every few days can discover all kinds of transients in those early epochs.…

Threshold aggregation reporting systems promise a practical, privacy-preserving solution for developers to learn how their applications are used "\emph{in-the-wild}". Unfortunately, proposed systems to date prove impractical for wide scale…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Alex Davidson , Peter Snyder , E. B. Quirk , Joseph Genereux , Benjamin Livshits , Hamed Haddadi

The astorb database at Lowell Observatory is an actively curated catalog of all known asteroids in the Solar System. astorb has heritage dating back to the 1970's and has been publicly accessible since the 1990's. Beginning in 2015 work…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-20 Nicholas A. Moskovitz , Lawrence Wasserman , Brian Burt , Robert Schottland , Edward Bowell , Mark Bailen , Mikael Granvik

The SuperNova/Acceleration Probe (SNAP) will measure precisely the cosmological expansion history over both the acceleration and deceleration epochs and thereby constrain the nature of the dark energy that dominates our universe today. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tarle

The lightcurves of asteroids are essential for determining their physical characteristics, including shape, spin, size, and surface composition. However, most asteroids are missing some of these basic physical parameters due to lack of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Xiaoyun Xu , Xiaobing Wang , Karri Muinonen , Antti Penttil , Nanping Luo , Shenghong Gu , Leilei Sun , Fukun Xu , Yisi Liu , Yue Xiang , Dongtao Cao , Jianhua Wang

Scene graph generation (SGG) in satellite imagery (SAI) benefits promoting understanding of geospatial scenarios from perception to cognition. In SAI, objects exhibit great variations in scales and aspect ratios, and there exist rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Yansheng Li , Linlin Wang , Tingzhu Wang , Xue Yang , Junwei Luo , Qi Wang , Youming Deng , Wenbin Wang , Xian Sun , Haifeng Li , Bo Dang , Yongjun Zhang , Yi Yu , Junchi Yan

We propose to design and build an algorithm that will use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and observations from the Unistellar network to reliably detect asteroid occultations. The Unistellar Network, made of more than 10,000 digital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Dorian Cazeneuve , Franck Marchis , Guillaume Blaclard , Paul A. Dalba , Victor Martin , Joé Asencioa

We provide classifications for all 143 million non-repeat photometric objects in the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) using decision trees trained on 477,068 objects with SDSS spectroscopic data. We demonstrate that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers , David Tcheng

We present LAISS (Lightcurve Anomaly Identification and Similarity Search), an automated pipeline to detect anomalous astrophysical transients in real-time data streams. We deploy our anomaly detection model on the nightly ZTF Alert Stream…

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time, operated by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, is a 10-year astronomical survey due to start operations in 2022 that will image half the sky every three nights. LSST will produce ~20TB of raw data per night…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Dino Bektesevic , Hsin-Fang Chiang , Kian-Tat Lim , Todd L. Miller , Greg Thain , Tim Jenness , James Bosch , Andrei Salnikov , Andrew Connolly

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is uniquely equipped to search for Solar System bodies due to its unprecedented combination of depth and wide field coverage. Over a ten-year period starting in 2022, LSST will generate the largest…