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The Vera C. Rubin Observatory, through its Legacy Survey of Space and Time, will soon start producing 10 million alerts on transient astronomical objects per night. Due to logistics and bandwidth, alerts will not be dispatched directly to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 V. Vujcic , V. A. Sreckovic , S. Babarogic

The distribution of solar system absolute magnitudes ($H$) for the near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) observable near opposition -- i.e. Amors, Apollos, and Atens ($A^3$) -- is derived from the set of ALL currently known NEAs. The result is based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Francisco Valdes

The Zwicky Transit Factory (ZTF) is a powerful time domain survey facility with a large field of view. We apply the synthetic tracking technique to integrate a ZTF's long-dwell dataset, which consists of 133 nominal 30-second exposure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Chengxing Zhai , Quanzhi Ye , Michael Shao , Russell Trahan , Navtej S. Saini , Janice Shen , Thomas A. Prince

Radio emission has been detected in a broad variety of stellar objects from all stages of stellar evolution. However, most of our knowledge originates from targeted observations of small samples, which are strongly biased to sources which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 G. Umana , C. Trigilio , T. M. O. Franzen , R. P. Norris , P. Leto , A. Ingallinera , C. S. Buemi , C. Agliozzo , F. Cavallaro , L. Cerrigone

We report the first measurement of the atmospheric optical turbulence profile using the transmitted beam from a satellite laser communication terminal. A Ring Image Next Generation Scintillation Sensor (RINGSS) instrument for turbulence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Marcus Birch , Sabino Piazzolla , Preston Hooser , Francis Bennet , Tony Travouillon , William Buehlman

The Supernova/Acceleration Probe (SNAP) is a proposed space-borne observatory that will survey the sky with a wide-field optical/near-infrared (NIR) imager. The images produced by SNAP will have an unprecedented combination of depth,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Kim

We examined two decades of SpeX/NASA Infrared Telescope Facility observations from the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey (SMASS) and the MIT-Hawaii Near-Earth Object Spectroscopic Survey (MITHNEOS) to investigate uncertainties…

We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of using a satellite-based sensor with visual and infrared focal plane arrays to search for NEAs with orbits largely interior to the Earth's orbit. Such a space-based system could detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. F. Tedesco , K. Muinonen , S. D. Price

Despite extensive searches and the relative proximity of solar system objects (SSOS) to Earth, many remain undiscovered and there is still much to learn about their properties and interactions. This work is the first in a series dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Katie M. Fasbender , David L. Nidever

The automation of operations is essential to reduce manpower costs and improve the reliability of the system. The Site Status Board (SSB) is a framework which allows Virtual Organizations to monitor their computing activities at distributed…

In this paper we present the "Small Bodies: Near and Far" Infrared Database, an easy-to-use tool intended to facilitate the modeling of thermal emission of small Solar System bodies. Our database collects thermal emission measurements of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Róbert Szakáts , Thomas Müller , Víctor Alí-Lagoa , Gábor Marton , Anikó Farkas-Takács , Evelin Bányai , Csaba Kiss

Modern time-domain surveys produce alert streams at a scale that makes exhaustive manual inspection infeasible, requiring automated methods to identify unusual transients for follow-up. In this work, we present an unsupervised anomaly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Leyla Iskandarli , Chris J. Lintott , Steve Croft , Heloise Stevance , Joshua Weston

The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) began observing in late-2011 and has been imaging the entire sky with nightly cadence since late 2017. A core goal of ASAS-SN is to release as much useful data as possible to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 K. Hart , B. J. Shappee , D. Hey , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , L. Lim , S. Dobbs , M. Tucker , T. Jayasinghe , J. F. Beacom , T. Boright , T. Holoien , J. M. Joel Ong , J. L. Prieto , T. A. Thompson , D. Will

In recent years, automatic classifiers of image cutouts (also called "stamps") have shown to be key for fast supernova discovery. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will distribute about ten million alerts with their respective stamps each…

Robust impact monitoring of near-Earth objects is an essential task of planetary defense. Current systems such as NASA's Sentry-II, the University of Pisa's CLOMON2, and ESA's Aegis have been highly successful, but independent approaches…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Dmitrii E. Vavilov , Daniel Hestroffer

We have developed a low-cost off-the-shelf component star sensor (StarSense) for use in minisatellites and CubeSats to determine the attitude of a satellite in orbit. StarSense is an imaging camera with a limiting magnitude of 6.5, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Mayuresh Sarpotdar , Joice Mathew , A. G. Sreejith , K. Nirmal , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Due to its cloud-penetrating capability and independence from solar illumination, satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is the preferred data source for large-scale flood mapping, providing global coverage and including various land…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jie Zhao , Zhitong Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We present the first theoretical framework for applying spiking neural networks (SNNs) to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometric phase unwrapping. Despite extensive research in both domains, our comprehensive literature review…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Marc Bara

Digital tracking detects faint solar system bodies by stacking many images along hypothesized orbits, revealing objects that are undetectable in every individual exposure. Previous searches have been restricted to small areas and short time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Nathan Golovich , Keita Iwabuchi

The classification of the minor bodies of the Solar System based on observables has been continuously developed and iterated over the past 40 years. While prior iterations followed either the availability of large observational campaigns or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Max Mahlke , Benoit Carry , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei