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Intuitively speaking, a bipartite graph is mirror if it can be drawn in the Cartesian plane in such a way that, the vertices of one stable are points in x=0, the vertices of the other stable set are points in x=1, the edges are straight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Susana-Clara López , Francesc-Antoni Muntaner-Batle

Bipartite graphs model the relationships between two disjoint sets of entities in several applications and are naturally drawn as 2-layer graph drawings. In such drawings, the two sets of entities (vertices) are placed on two parallel lines…

The direct product of graphs $G_1,\ldots,G_n$ is the graph with vertex set $V(G_1)\times\cdots\times V(G_n)$ in which two vertices $(g_1,\ldots,g_n)$ and $(g_1',\ldots,g_n')$ are adjacent if and only if $g_i$ is adjacent to $g_i'$ in $G_i$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Noga Alon , Colin Defant

We propose a random bipartite graph with weights assigned to both parts of the vertex sets. Edges are formed independently with probabilities that depend on these weights. This bipartite graph naturally gives rise to a random intersection…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Alastair Haig , Minmin Wang

Assume $G$ is a graph, $(v_1,\ldots,v_k)$ is a sequence of distinct vertices of $G$, and $(a_1,\ldots,a_k)$ is an integer sequence with $a_i \in \{1,2\}$. We say $G$ is \emph{$(a_1,\ldots,a_k)$-list extendable} (respectively,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Eun-Kyung Cho , Ilkyoo Choi , Boram Park , Xuding Zhu

Kim defined a very general combinatorial abstraction of the diameter of polytopes called subset partition graphs to study how certain combinatorial properties of such graphs may be achieved in lower bound constructions. Using Lov\'asz'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Nicolai Hähnle

We study the problem of partitioning the edge set of the complete graph into bipartite subgraphs under certain constraints defined by forbidden subgraphs. These constraints lead to both classical problems, such as partitioning into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Lajos Győrffy , András London , Gábor V. Nagy , András Pluhár

The number of independent sets in regular bipartite expander graphs can be efficiently approximated by expressing it as the partition function of a suitable polymer model and truncating its cluster expansion. While this approach has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Patrick Arras , Frederik Garbe , Felix Joos

The objectives of this article are three-fold. Firstly, we present for the first time explicit constructions of an infinite family of \textit{unbalanced} Ramanujan bigraphs. Secondly, we revisit some of the known methods for constructing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-16 Shantanu Prasad Burnwal , Kaneenika Sinha , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

We prove that sparse string graphs in a fixed surface have linear expansion. We extend this result to the more general setting of sparse region intersection graphs over any proper minor-closed class. The proofs are combinatorial and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Nikolai Karol , David R. Wood

In this survey we aim to give a comprehensive overview of results using sublinear expanders. The term sublinear expanders refers to a variety of definitions of expanders, which typically are defined to be graphs $G$ such that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Shoham Letzter

A "biased expansion" of a graph is a kind of branched covering graph with additional structure related to combinatorial homotopy of circles. Some but not all biased expansions are constructed from groups ("group expansions"); these include…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Thomas Zaslavsky

A $k$-regular graph on $v$ vertices is a {\em divisible design graph} if there exist integers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,m,n$ such that the vertex set can be partitioned into $m$ classes of size $n$ and any two different vertices from the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Vladislav V. Kabanov

The notions of bounded expansion and nowhere denseness not only offer robust and general definitions of uniform sparseness of graphs, they also describe the tractability boundary for several important algorithmic questions. In this paper we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Wojciech Nadara , Marcin Pilipczuk , Roman Rabinovich , Felix Reidl , Sebastian Siebertz

Unextendible product bases (UPBs) play a key role in the study of quantum entanglement and nonlocality. A famous open question is whether there exist genuinely unextendible product bases (GUPBs), namely multipartite product bases that are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Fei Shi , Ge Bai , Xiande Zhang , Qi Zhao , Giulio Chiribella

Expander graphs have been intensively studied in the last four decades. In recent years a high dimensional theory of expanders has emerged, and several variants have been studied. Among them stand out coboundary expansion and topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Tali Kaufman , David Kazhdan , Alexander Lubotzky

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called an expander if every vertex subset $U$ of size up to $|V|/2$ has an external neighborhood whose size is comparable to $|U|$. Expanders have been a subject of intensive research for more than three decades and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Michael Krivelevich

We study set systems formed by neighborhoods in graphs of bounded twin-width. We start by proving that such graphs have linear neighborhood complexity, in analogy to previous results concerning graphs from classes with bounded expansion and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Wojciech Przybyszewski

A {\em brick} is a non-bipartite matching covered graph without non-trivial tight cuts. Bricks are building blocks of matching covered graphs. We say that an edge $e$ in a brick $G$ is {\em $b$-invariant} if $G-e$ is matching covered and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Fuliang Lu , Xing Feng , Yan Wang

Bispanning graphs are undirected graphs with an edge set that can be decomposed into two disjoint spanning trees. The operation of symmetrically swapping two edges between the trees, such that the result is a different pair of disjoint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Timo Bingmann
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