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The low-energy expansion of one-loop amplitudes in type II string theory generates a series of world-sheet integrals whose integrands can be represented by world-sheet Feynman diagrams. These integrands are modular invariant and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Axel Kleinschmidt , Valentin Verschinin

We investigate in this paper the existence of a metric which maximizes the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on Riemannian surfaces. We first prove that, in a given conformal class, there always exists such a maximizing metric which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Romain Petrides

The aim of this paper is to study a Laplace-type operator and its fundamental solution on the characteristic plane in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^2$. We introduce a conformal version of the Laplacian and we prove that the distance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Annalisa Baldi , Giovanna Citti , Giovanni Cupini

Let G be the Lie group R^2\rtimes R^+ endowed with the Riemannian symmetric space structure. Let X_0, X_1, X_2 be a distinguished basis of left-invariant vector fields of the Lie algebra of G and define the Laplacian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Peter Sjögren , Maria Vallarino

We give explicit formulas for conformally invariant operators with leading term an $m$-th power of Laplacian on the product of spheres with the natural pseudo-Riemannian product metric for all $m$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Thomas P. Branson , Doojin Hong

In this paper, we determine, in the case of the Laplacian on the flat two-dimensional torus (R/Z) 2 , all the eigenvalues having an eigenfunction which satisfies Courant's theorem with equality (Courant-sharp situation). Following the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Corentin Léna

In this article we derive differential recursion relations for the Laguerre functions on the cone C of positive definite real matrices. The highest weight representations of the group Sp(n,R) play a fundamental role. Each such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Aristidou , Mark Davidson , Gestur 'Olafsson

We study existence, regularity, and qualitative properties of solutions to linear problems involving higher-order fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$ for any $s>1$. Using the nonlocal properties of these operators, we provide an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

In this paper, we present a concise development of the well-studied theory of trace class operators on infinite dimensional (separable) Hilbert spaces suitable for an advanced undergraduate, as well as a construction of the inverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Bryce Morrow

We study a class of rotation invariant determinantal ensembles in the complex plane; examples include the eigenvalues of Gaussian random matrices and the roots of certain families of random polynomials. The main result is a criteria for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Torsten Ehrhardt , Brian Rider

We study of the directional distribution function of nodal lines for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a planar domain. This quantity counts the number of points where the normal to the nodal line points in a given direction. We give upper…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman

Through the Maximum principle we define the principal eigenvalue for a class of fully-nonlinear operators that are the non-variational equivalent of the p-Laplacian. We also obtain some a priori Holder estimates for non-negative solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

We study two types of regularizations of the determinant of Laplacian on Riemann manifold from the viewpoint of resurgence theory. One is the formal logarithmic derivative of the determinant, and the other is its exponential deformation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Wen Shen , Shanzhong Sun

An algebraic number field $K$ defines a maximal torus $T$ of the linear group $G = GL_{n}$. Let $\chi$ be a character of the idele class group of $K$, satisfying suitable assumptions. The $\chi$-toroidal forms are the functions defined on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Gilles Lachaud

With each resonance of the Laplacian acting on the compactly supported sections of a homogeneous vector bundle over a Riemannian symmetric space of the non-compact type, One can associate a residue representation. The purpose of this paper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Simon Roby

We explore the possibilities of reaching the characterization of eigenfunction of Laplacian as a degenerate case of the inverse Paley-Wiener theorem (characterizing functions whose Fourier transform is supported on a compact annulus) for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Rudra P Sarkar

The torsion function of a convex planar domain has convex level sets, but explicit formulae are known only for rectangles and ellipses. Here we study the torsion function on convex planar domains of high eccentricity. We obtain an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Thomas Beck

An irreducible representation of a reductive Lie algebra, when restricted to a Cartan subalgebra, decomposes into weights with multiplicity. The first part of this paper outlines a procedure to compute symmetric polynomials (e.g., power…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Rohit Joshi , Steven Spallone

We demonstrate that the fractional Laplacian (FL) is the principal characteristic operator of harmonic systems with {\it self-similar} interparticle interactions. We show that the FL represents the "{\it fractional continuum limit}" of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 Thomas Michelitsch , Gérard Maugin , Shahram Derogar , Rahman Mujibur

We classify valuations on lattice polygons with values in the ring of formal power series that commute with the action of the affine unimodular group. A typical example of such valuations is induced by the Laplace transform, but as it turns…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Karoly J. Boroczky , Matyas Domokos , Ansgar Freyer , Christoph Haberl , Jin Li