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We characterize the semi-conjugacy class of a Fuchsian action of the modular group on the circle in terms of rotation numbers of two standard generators and that of their product. We also show that among lifts of a Fuchsian action of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Yoshifumi Matsuda

The Laplacian of a (weighted) Cayley graph on the Weyl group $W(B_n)$ is a $N\times N$ matrix with $N = 2^n n!$ equal to the order of the group. We show that for a class of (weighted) generating sets, its spectral gap (lowest nontrivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Filippo Cesi

In this paper the Weyl tensor is used to define operators that act on the space of forms. These operators are shown to have interesting properties and are used to classify the Weyl tensor, the well known Petrov classification emerging as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 Carlos Batista

We prove a formula for a characteristic polynomial of an operator expressed as a polynomial of rank 1 operators. The formula uses a discrete analog of path integration and implies a generalization of the Forman-Kenyon's formula [4,6] for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Yurii M. Burman

We study the zeta-function regularization of functional determinants of Laplace and Dirac-type operators in two-dimensional Euclidean $AdS_2$ space. More specifically, we consider the ratio of determinants between an operator in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Jeremías Aguilera-Damia , Alberto Faraggi , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Vimal Rathee , Guillermo A. Silva

In this paper, we determine the maximal Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectral radii for graphs with fixed number of vertices and domination number, and characterize the extremal graphs respectively.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

We prove a weak maximum principle for nonlocal symmetric stable operators. This includes the fractional Laplacian. The main focus of this work is the regularity of the considered function.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Florian Grube , Thorben Hensiek

It is shown that the generators of two discrete Heisenberg-Weyl groups with irrational rotation numbers $\theta$ and $-1/ \theta$ generate the whole algebra $\cal B$ of bounded operators on $L_2(\bf R)$. The natural action of the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Faddeev

We study the representation theory of the invariant subalgebra of the Weyl algebra under a torus action, which we call a "hypertoric enveloping algebra." We define an analogue of BGG category O for this algebra, and identify it with a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Tom Braden , Anthony Licata , Nicholas Proudfoot , Ben Webster

Optimal control in general, and flatness-based control in particular, of robotic arms necessitate to compute the first and second time derivatives of the joint torques/forces required to achieve a desired motion. In view of the required…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Andreas Mueller

Let O^1 be a (cocompact) Fuchsian group, given as the group of units of norm one in a maximal order O in an indefinite quaternion division algebra over Q. Using the (classical) Selberg trace formula, we show that the eigenvalues of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Bolte , Stefan Johansson

By introducing a weight function to the Laplace operator, Bakry and \'Emery defined the "drift Laplacian" to study diffusion processes. Our first main result is that, given a Bakry-\'Emery manifold, there is a naturally associated family of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

We study relations between the eigenvectors of rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Our main result is that for a subclass of functions that are products of two elementary blocks it is possible to represent these relations in a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

A rational function is the ratio of two complex polynomials in one variable without common roots. Its degree is the maximum of the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. Rational functions belong to the same class if one turns into…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak

The Dunkl-Coulomb system in the plane is considered. The model is defined in terms of the Dunkl Laplacian, which involves reflection operators, with a $r^{-1}$ potential. The system is shown to be maximally superintegrable and exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Vincent X. Genest , Andréanne Lapointe , Luc Vinet

We study the interplay between the minimal representations of the orthogonal Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{so}(n+2,\mathbb{C})$ and the \emph{algebra of symmetries} $\mathscr{S}(\Box^r)$ of powers of the Laplacian $\Box$ on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 T. Levasseur , J. T. Stafford

Let $\Sigma$ be an oriented compact hypersurface in the round sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ or in the flat torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, $n\geq 3$. In the case of the torus, $\Sigma$ is further assumed to be contained in a contractible subset of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

In this paper we analyze an eigenvalue problem related to the nonlocal $p-$laplace operator plus a potential. After reviewing some elementary properties of the first eigenvalue of these operators (existence, positivity of associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 L. Del Pezzo , J. Fernandez Bonder , L. Lopez-Rios

In this paper, we investigate the monotonicity of solutions for a nonlinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with variable exponent. We first prove different maximum principles involving this operator. Then we employ the direct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Anouar Bahrouni , Abdelhakim Sahbani , Ariel Salort

We extend the estimates proved by Donnelly and Fefferman and by Lebeau and Robbiano for sums of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian (on a compact manifold) to estimates for sums of eigenfunctions of any positive and elliptic pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Duván Cardona , Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky
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