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We propose a general framework for human-AI collaboration that amplifies the distinct capabilities of both types of intelligence. We refer to this as Generative Collective Intelligence (GCI). GCI employs AI in dual roles: as interactive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Thomas P. Kehler , Scott E. Page , Alex Pentland , Martin Reeves , John Seely Brown

Human collective intelligence has proved itself as an important factor in a society's ability to accomplish large-scale behavioral feats. As societies have grown in population-size, individuals have seen a decrease in their ability to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-05-23 Marko Rodriguez

AI systems may be better thought of as peers than as tools. This paper explores applications of augmented collective intelligence (ACI) beneficial to collaborative ideation. Design considerations are offered for an experiment that evaluates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Emily Dardaman , Abhishek Gupta

This chapter introduces the concept of Collective Intelligence for Deliberative Democracy (CI4DD). We propose that the use of computational tools, specifically artificial intelligence to advance deliberative democracy, is an instantiation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Anna De Liddo , Lucas Anastasiou , Simon Buckingham Shum

The mathematical study of voting, social choice theory, has traditionally only been applicable to choices among a few predetermined alternatives, but not to open-ended decisions such as collectively selecting a textual statement. We…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Sara Fish , Paul Gölz , David C. Parkes , Ariel D. Procaccia , Gili Rusak , Itai Shapira , Manuel Wüthrich

Conversational Swarm Intelligence (CSI) is a new method for enabling large human groups to hold real-time networked conversations using a technique modeled on the dynamics of biological swarms. Through the novel use of conversational agents…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Louis Rosenberg , Gregg Willcox , Hans Schumann , Miles Bader , Ganesh Mani , Kokoro Sagae , Devang Acharya , Yuxin Zheng , Andrew Kim , Jialing Deng

Academic and philanthropic communities have grown increasingly concerned with global catastrophic risks (GCRs), including artificial intelligence safety, pandemics, biosecurity, and nuclear war. Outcomes of many, if not all, risk situations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-09-27 Vicky Chuqiao Yang , Anders Sandberg

When generating insights from human groups, conversational deliberation is a key method for exploring issues, surfacing ideas, debating options, and converging on solutions. Unfortunately, real-time conversations are difficult to scale,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Louis Rosenberg , Gregg Willcox , Hans Schumann

We design and test an efficient democratic process for developing policies that reflect informed public will. The process combines AI-enabled collective dialogues that make deliberation democratically viable at scale with bridging-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Andrew Konya , Lisa Schirch , Colin Irwin , Aviv Ovadya

Recent breakthroughs in generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) unravel new capabilities for AI personal assistants to overcome cognitive bandwidth limitations of humans, providing decision support or even…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Srijoni Majumdar , Edith Elkind , Evangelos Pournaras

The scientific problem in our project is defined as a question: how social technologies could contribute to the development of smart and inclusive society? The subject of our research are networked projects (virtual CI systems) which…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Aelita Skarzauskiene , Birute Pitrenaite-Zileniene , Edgaras Leichteris , Zaneta Paunksniene , Monika Maciuliene

AI is increasingly used to scale collective decision-making, but far less attention has been paid to how such systems can support procedural legitimacy, particularly the conditions shaping losers' consent: whether participants who do not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Suyash Fulay , Prerna Ravi , Emily Kubin , Shrestha Mohanty , Michiel Bakker , Deb Roy

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) is a collection of AI technologies that can generate new information such as texts and images. With its strong capabilities, Generative AI has been actively studied in creative design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Liuging Chen , Yaxuan Song , Jia Guo , Lingyun Sun , Peter Childs , Yuan Yin

Real-time conversational deliberation is a critical groupwise method for reaching decisions, solving problems, evaluating priorities, generating ideas, and producing insights. Unfortunately, real-time conversations are difficult to scale,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Louis Rosenberg , Gregg Willcox , Hans Schumann , Ganesh Mani

Engineering classrooms are increasingly experimenting with generative AI (GenAI), but most uses remain confined to individual prompting and isolated assistance. This narrow framing risks reinforcing equity gaps and only rewarding the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Salman Khan

Why do collectives outperform individuals when solving some problems? Fundamentally, collectives have greater computational resources with more sensory information, more memory, more processing capacity, and more ways to act. While greater…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-11 Charlie Pilgrim , Joe Morford , Elizabeth Warren , Mélisande Aellen , Christopher Krupenye , Richard P Mann , Dora Biro

Community engagement processes form a critical foundation of democratic governance, yet frequently struggle with resource constraints, sensemaking challenges, and barriers to inclusive participation. These processes rely on constructive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Cassandra Overney

We expect that democracy enables us to utilize collective intelligence such that our collective decisions build and enhance social welfare, and such that we accept their distributive and normative consequences. Collective decisions are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-06 Jan Lorenz , Martin Neumann

Collective Intelligence (CI) is the ability of a group to exhibit greater intelligence than its individual members. Expressed by the common saying that "two minds are better than one," CI has been a topic of interest for social psychology…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dan Steinbock , Craig Kaplan , Marko Rodriguez , Juana Diaz , Newton Der , Suzanne Garcia

One approach to achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI) is through the emergence of complex structures and dynamic properties arising from decentralized networks of interacting artificial intelligence (AI) agents. Understanding the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Anton Kolonin , Ben Goertzel , Deborah Duong , Matt Ikle
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