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This paper examines the relationship between changes in the cost of imported inputs and export performance using a novel dataset from Argentina which identifies domestic firms' network of foreign suppliers. To guide my empirical strategy, I…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-28 Santiago Camara

The European Union Emissions Trading System is set to substantially increase the effective carbon price faced by airlines. To quantify the impact of this carbon regulation on the European airline industry, we estimate a two-stage model of…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-31 Ertian Chen , Lichao Chen , Lars Nesheim

This paper studies firms' optimal response to a trade liberalization shock in terms of export and product innovation both theoretically and empirically. We find that trade liberalization, namely China's WTO accession, reduces trade cost and…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-26 Sizhong Sun

We investigate how protectionist policies influence economic growth. Our empirical strategy exploits an extraordinary tax scandal that gave rise to an unexpected change of government in Sweden. A free-trade majority in parliament was…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-07 Niklas Potrafke , Fabian Ruthardt , Kaspar Wüthrich

This paper assesses the global employment and trade effects of renewed tariff escalation following the reintroduction of the United States' America First strategy in 2025. Using a multiregional input-output (MRIO) framework integrated with…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-15 Michelena Gabriel , Ernst Christoph , Pablo Bertin

This paper models the US-China trade conflict and attempts to analyze the (optimal) strategic choices. In contrast to the existing literature on the topic, we employ the expected utility theory and examine the conflict mathematically. In…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-26 Yuhan Zhang , Cheng Chang

I examine how upstream mergers affect negotiated prices when suppliers bargain with a monopoly intermediary selling products to final consumers. Conventional wisdom holds that such transactions lower negotiated prices when the products are…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-08 Enrique Ide

Existing literature at the nexus of firm productivity and export behavior mostly focuses on "learning by exporting," whereby firms can improve their performance by engaging in exports. Whereas, the secondary channel of learning via…

General Economics · Economics 2023-02-28 Jingfang Zhang , Emir Malikov

Trade imbalances significantly alter the welfare implications of tariffs. Using an illustrative model, we show that trade deficits enhance a country's ability to alter its terms of trade, and thereby benefit from tariffs. Greater trade…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-10 Pau Pujolas , Jack Rossbach

We study how tariffs affect industrial structure and welfare in an economy where sectors are complements and preferences are nonhomothetic -- two drivers of structural change. Import tariffs on a sector influence sectoral composition by…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-18 Hayato Kato , Kensuke Suzuki , Motoaki Takahashi

This paper explores the gain maximization problem of two nations engaging in non-cooperative bilateral trade. Probabilistic model of an exchange of commodities under different price systems is considered. Volume of commodities exchanged…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-01-09 Tsotne Kutalia , Revaz Tevzadze

The Ricardian model of world trade based on comparative advantage is not sufficient to justify equal trade relations.The existing model of trade relations does not explain the distribution of income among trading countries. This paper…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-12 N. S. Gonchar , O. P. Dovzhyk , A. S. Zhokhin , W. H. Kozyrsky , A. P. Makhort

Bundling is a pervasive strategy in telecommunications markets. Due to the great success obtained at Spanish Telco market, this article analyzes the impacts of the introduction of convergent bundling on that market. This commercial strategy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Juan J. Marfil , Antonio Sanchez-Esguevillas , Belen Carro

This research employs quantitative techniques interpreted through relevant economic theories to analyze a proposed U.S. "Discounted Reciprocal Tariff" structure. Statistical modeling (linear regression) quantifies the policy's consistent…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-07 Muhammad Sukri Bin Ramli

The modernization of an airline's fleet can reduce its operating costs, improve the perceived quality of service offered to passengers, and mitigate emissions. The present paper investigates the market incentives that airlines have to adopt…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-17 Alessandro V. M. Oliveira , Thiago Caliari , Rodolfo R. Narcizo

Contrails account for a large portion of aviation's contribution to anthropogenic climate change. Navigational contrail avoidance is a promising solution to mitigate the warming caused by contrails. Prior trials testing navigational…

In this paper, we examine the effect of various contracts between a socially concerned airport and an environmentally conscious airline regarding their profitability and channel coordination under two distinct settings. First, we consider…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-25 Aasheesh Dixit , Patanjal Kumar , Suresh Jakhar

The exploration of existing commercial opportunities has been increasing the share of commercial (non-aeronautical) revenues in the total revenues of airports worldwide. These revenues, also called commercial, non-aeronautical, or…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-21 Murillo Massaretto , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

I study how firms adjust to temporary disruptions in international trade relationships organized through relational contracts. I exploit an extreme, plausibly exogenous weather shock during the 2010-11 La Ni\~na season that restricted…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-26 Alejandra Martinez

This paper presents evidence on the granular nature of firms' network of foreign suppliers and studies its implications for the impact of supplier shocks on domestic firms' performance. To demonstrate this, I use customs level information…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-15 Santiago Camara
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