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An alternative approach to Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) is reviewed, which is motivated by a range of serious theoretical issues inflicting the theory, such as the cosmological constant problem, presence of non-Machian…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

This paper presents a brief but comprehensive introduction to certain mathematical techniques in General Relativity. Familiar mathematical procedures are investigated taking into account the complications of introducing a non trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Andrew DeBenedictis

We present a classical theory of gravity, which is singularity free at short distances and reduces to General Relativity at large distances. We discuss its implications.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Saurya Das , Mitja Fridman , Sourav Sur

Formulating a quantum theory of gravity lies at the heart of fundamental theoretical physics. This collection of lecture notes encompasses a selection of topics that were covered in six mini-courses at the Nordita PhD school "Towards…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Ivano Basile , Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Benjamin Knorr , Alessia Platania , Anna Tokareva

The development of both special and general relativity is accomplished in a series of 6 papers using a simple approach. The purpose is to explain the how and why of relativity to a broad public, and to be useful for students of physics by…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 Ralph Berger

Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as ``spacetime''. His general theory of relativity further taught us that spacetime is not just a stage on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Eanna E. Flanagan , Scott A. Hughes

Einstein's General theory of relativity permits spacetime singularities, where null geodesic congruences focus in the presence of matter, which satisfies an appropriate energy condition. In this paper, we provide a minimal defocusing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-18 Aindriú Conroy , Alexey S. Koshelev , Anupam Mazumdar

We provide an introduction to selected recent advances in the mathematical understanding of Einstein's theory of gravitation.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Piotr T. Chruściel , Gregory J. Galloway , Daniel Pollack

The Einsteinian Theory of Gravitation ("General Theory of Relativity") is founded essentially; on the reception that the geometrical properties of the 4-dimensional space-time continuum are defined from the matter in it. Contrary to this,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Mattes

Whoever has to learn or to teach thermodynamics is confronted with conceptual difficulties which are specific to this field of physics ([1],[2]). It seems that they can be eliminated by inserting relativity in the thermodynamic theory. The…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-28 Jean-Louis Tane

The goal of this article is to present an introduction to loop quantum gravity -a background independent, non-perturbative approach to the problem of unification of general relativity and quantum physics, based on a quantum theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

A new direction to understand gravity has recently been explored by considering classical gravity to be a derived interaction from an underlying theory. This underlying theory would involve new degrees of freedom at a deeper level and it…

General Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Yuan K. Ha

Special Relativity is taught to physics sophomores at Johns Hopkins University in a series of eight lectures. Lecture 1 covers the principle of relativity and the derivation of the Lorentz transform. Lecture 2 covers length contraction and…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-05 Nadia L. Zakamska

The purpose of these lectures is to describe the state of affairs in modern particle physics to young physicists who do not specialize in this subject.

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 M. I. Vysotsky

We describe the basic assumptions and key results of loop quantum gravity, which is a background independent approach to quantum gravity. The emphasis is on the basic physical principles and how one deduces predictions from them, at a level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Lee Smolin

We try to lay down the foundations of a Newtonian theory where inertia and gravitational fields appear in a unified way aiming to reach a better understanding of the general relativistic theory. We also formulate a kind of equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Xavier Jaén , Alfred Molina

The Einstein postulates assert an invariance of the propagation speed of light in vacuum for any observer, and which amounts to a presumed absence of any preferred frame. The postulates appear to be directly linked to relativistic effects…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-07 Reginald T. Cahill

Newtonian gravity can be regarded as a hypothetic-deductive system where the inverse square law is the starting point from which gravitational phenomena are deduced. This operational form of presenting gravity endorses problem solving and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Joao A M Pereira

In 1945 Einstein concluded that [1]: 'The present theory of relativity is based on a division of physical reality into a metric field (gravitation) on the one hand, and into an electromagnetic field and matter on the other hand. In reality…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 Johan Bengtsson

This text consists on a series of introductory lectures on cosmology for mathematicians and physicists who are not specialized on the subject.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris