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Many transport processes in nature take place on substrates, often considered as unidimensional lanes. These unidimensional substrates are typically non-static: affected by a fluctuating environment, they can undergo conformational changes.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-11 Francesco Turci , Andrea Parmeggiani , Estelle Pitard , M. Carmen Romano , Luca Ciandrini

Researchers worldwide have drawn inspiration from nature to optimize network design and dynamics. Some of the wonders of the living world exhibit remarkable abilities in generating efficient and resilient spatial structures. By mimicking…

Promoting active mobility like cycling relies on the availability of well-connected, high-quality bicycle networks. However, expanding these networks over an extended planning horizon presents one of the most complex challenges in transport…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-06 Christoph Steinacker , Mads Paulsen , Malte Schröder , Jeppe Rich

The model organism Physarum polycephalum is known to perform decentralised problem solving despite absence of nervous system. Experimental evidence and modelling studies have linked these abilities, and in particular maze-solving, to some…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

Understanding the motivators and deterrents to cycling is essential for creating infrastructure that gets more people to adopt cycling as a mode of transport. This paper demonstrates a new approach to support the prioritization of cycling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-11 Hussein Mahfouz , Elsa Arcaute , Robin Lovelace

Physarum Polycephalum is a slime mold that is apparently able to solve shortest path problems. A mathematical model has been proposed by biologists to describe the feedback mechanism used by the slime mold to adapt its tubular channels…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Vincenzo Bonifaci , Kurt Mehlhorn , Girish Varma

The vehicular density in urbanizing cities of developing countries such as Dhaka, Bangladesh result in a lot of traffic congestion, causing poor on-road experiences. Traffic signaling is a key component in effective traffic management for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Kazi Ababil Azam , Hasan Masum , Masfiqur Rahaman , A. B. M. Alim Al Islam

Physarum polycephalum is a single-celled, multi-nucleated slime mold whose body constitutes a network of veins. As it explores its environment, it adapts and optimizes its network to external stimuli. It has been shown to exhibit complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-20 Ana Filipa Valente

The German motorway, or 'autobahn', is characterised by long traditions, meticulous state planning, historical misbalance between West and East Germany's transport networks, and highest increase in traffic in modern Europe, posing a need…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-09-18 Andrew Adamatzky , Theresa Schubert

The Physarum network expands or retracts in response to environmental stimuli, demonstrating an intelligent adaptive capability to locate optimal paths for nutrient transport. The underlying physical mechanism governing this intelligence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Bingyang Han , Luolan Chen , Tieyan Si

Cycling is a green transportation mode, and is promoted by many governments to mitigate traffic congestion. However, studies concerning the traffic dynamics of bicycle flow are very limited. This study experimentally investigated bicycle…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-04-15 Ning Guo , Rui Jiang , SC Wong , Qing-Yi Hao , Shu-Qi Xue , Mao-Bin Hu

As urbanization advances, cities are expanding, leading to a more decentralized urban structure and longer average commuting durations. The construction of an urban expressway system emerges as a critical strategy to tackle this challenge.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-14 Yunran Di , Weihua Zhang , Haotian Shi , Heng Ding , Jinbiao Huo , Bin Ran

The precise forecasting of electricity demand also referred to as load forecasting, is essential for both planning and managing a power system. It is crucial for many tasks, including choosing which power units to commit to, making plans…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Kazi Fuad Bin Akhter , Sadia Mobasshira , Saief Nowaz Haque , Mahjub Alam Khan Hesham , Tanvir Ahmed

In this paper, we introduce and test our algorithm to create a road network representation for city-scale active transportation simulation models. The algorithm relies on open and universal data to ensure applicability for different cities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-14 Afshin Jafari , Alan Both , Dhirendra Singh , Lucy Gunn , Billie Giles-Corti

Bio-Inspired Algorithms on Road Traffic Congestion and safety is a very promising research problem. Searching for an efficient optimization method to increase the degree of speed optimization and thereby increasing the traffic Flow in an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Prasun Ghosal , Arijit Chakraborty , Sabyasachee Banerjee , Satabdi Barman

Bike usage in Smart Cities becomes paramount for sustainable urban development. Cycling provides tremendous opportunities for a more healthy lifestyle, lower energy consumption and carbon emissions as well as reduction of traffic jams.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-22 David Castells-Graells , Christopher Salahub , Evangelos Pournaras

One of the main problems that local authorities of large cities have to face is the regulation of urban mobility. They need to provide the means to allow for the efficient movement of people and distribution of goods. However, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-24 Holger Billhardt , Alberto Fernández , Pasqual Martí , Javier Prieto Tejedor , Sascha Ossowski

Representation of cities as organisms with metabolic processes is a useful analogy for urban design, development and sustainability. Urban metabolism can be modeled by representing urban systems as networks. The various networks included in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-09 Bharat Sharma , Abhilasha J. Saroj , Evan Scherrer , Melissa R. Allen-Dumas

Electric bikes (e-bikes), including lightweight e-bikes with pedals and e-bikes in scooter form, are gaining popularity around the world because of their convenience and affordability. At the same time, e-bike-related accidents are also on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-26 Lu Ling , Yuntao Guo , Xiongfei Lai , Tianpei Tang , Xinghua Li

Most large cities are spanned by more than one transportation system. These different modes of transport have usually been studied separately: it is however important to understand the impact on urban systems of the coupling between them…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-30 Emanuele Strano , Saray Shai , Simon Dobson , Marc Barthelemy