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We present a numerical simulation of the dynamical interaction between the proposed Planet Nine and a debris disk around the Sun for $4{\rm Gyr}$, accounting for the secular perturbation of the four giant planets in two scenarios: (a) an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Erez Michaely , Abraham Loeb

The Pluto-Charon system provides a broad variety of constraints on planetary formation, composition, chemistry, and evolution. Pluto was the first body to be discovered in what is now known as the Kuiper belt, its orbit ultimately becoming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 William B. McKinnon , Christopher R. Glein , Tanguy Bertrand , Alyssa R. Rhoden

Doppler planet searches revealed that many giant planets orbit close to their host star or in highly eccentric orbits. These and subsequent observations inspired new theories of planet formation that invoke gravitation interactions in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Eric B. Ford

The dwarf galaxies orbiting a main galaxy suffer strong tidal forces produced by its dark halo. As a consequence, substructures and tidal tails could appear in the satellites. These structures could give us information about the dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Gómez-Flechoso

Dark matter heating in planets has been proposed as a potential probe for dark matter detection. Assuming near-equilibrium conditions, we find that the energy input from dark matter raises planetary temperatures and accelerates rotation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-25 Haihao Shi , Junda Zhou , Zhenyang Huang , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

Bailey et al.~(2016) and Gomes et al.~(2016) recently suggested that the 6 degree misalignment between the Sun's rotational equator and the orbital plane of the major planets may be produced by the forcing from the hypothetical Planet Nine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Dong Lai

The existence of extremely wide binaries in the low-inclination component of the Kuiper Belt provides a unique handle on the dynamical history of this population. Some popular frameworks of the formation of the Kuiper Belt suggest that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alex H. Parker , JJ Kavelaars

This paper assesses if the Planet 9 hypothesis, the existence of a ninth planet, is consistent with the planetary hypothesis, the synchronization of sunspot emergence to solar inertial motion (SIM) induced by the planets. We show that SIM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Ian R. Edmonds

Statistical analysis of the orbits of distant Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) have led to suggest that an additional planet should reside in the Solar System. According to recent models, the secular action of this body should cause orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Hervé Beust

In recent years, evidence has been obtained that in the outer region of the Solar System (in the inner part of the Oort cloud), at a distance $\sim300-700$ AU from the Sun, there may be a captured planet or a primordial black hole. In this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Yu. N. Eroshenko , E. A. Popova

We collect near-infrared spectra ($\sim0.75-2.55\ \mu m$) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra ($\sim0.32-1.00\ \mu m$) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Olga Kuhn , Juan A. Sanchez , William F. Bottke

Occultations, the covering up of one celestial body by another celestial body, have been used in astronomy for millennia to learn about the sun and moon. Since 2018, VERITAS has implemented a program to detect predicted asteroid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Joshua Bartkoske , Anne Duerr , Dave Kieda

We present a search for distant planets in Pan-STARRS1. We calibrated our search by injecting an isotropic control population of synthetic detections into Pan-STARRS1 source catalogs, providing a high-fidelity alternative to injecting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Matthew J. Holman , Kevin J. Napier , Matthew J. Payne , Jacob A. Kurlander

The number of planetary satellites around solid objects in the inner Solar System is small either because they are difficult or unlikely to form, or that they do not survive for astronomical timescales. Here we conduct a pilot study on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Darren M. Williams , Michael E. Zugger

Although many methods of detecting extra-solar planets have been proposed and successful implementation of some of these methods enabled a rapidly increasing number of exoplanet detections, little has been discussed about the method of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Wonyong Han

Moons of giant planets may represent an alternative to the classical picture of habitable worlds. They may exist within the circumstellar habitable zone of a parent star, and through tidal energy dissipation they may also offer alternative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Caleb A. Scharf

The recent characterization of transiting close-in planets has revealed an intriguing population of sub-Neptunes with highly tilted and even polar orbits relative to their host star's equator. Any viable theory for the origin of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Renu Malhotra

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

More than 100 extrasolar planets have been discovered since 1990s. Different from the solar system, these planets' orbital eccentricities cover a huge range from 0 to 0.7. Incidently, the first Kuiper Belt Object was discovered in 1992.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ing-Guey Jiang , M. Duncan , D. N. C. Lin