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We report here the results of a one week long investigation into the conceptual design of an X-ray source based on a compact ring with on-orbit and on-energy laser-plasma accelerator. We performed these studies during the June 2016 USPAS…

We report our studies on an intense source of cold cesium atoms based on a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap with independent axial cooling and pushing. The new-designed source, proposed as 2D-HP MOT, uses hollow laser beams for axial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 J. Q. Huang , X. S. Yan , C. F. Wu , J. W. Zhang , Y. Y. Feng , L. J. Wang

A compact beam-profile monitor was constructed using a linear contact image sensor attached to a plastic scintillator and tested using a 230 MeV proton beam. The results indicate that the beam distribution can be obtained in real-time, and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Tung-Yuan Hsiao , Tzung-Yuang Chen , Huan Niu , Chien-Hsu Chen

A novel concept of controlled halo removal for intense high-energy beams in storage rings and colliders is presented. It is based on the interaction of the circulating beam with a 5-keV, magnetically confined, pulsed hollow electron beam in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Stancari , A. Valishev , G. Annala , G. Kuznetsov , V. Shiltsev , D. A. Still , L. G. Vorobiev

Experiments using polarized $^{3}He$ atom beams to search for short range spin dependent forces are proposed. High intensity, high polarization, small beam size $^{3}He$ atom beams have been successfully produced and used in surface science…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 H. Yan

Helium tagging in action spectroscopy is an efficient method for measuring the absorption spectrum of complex molecular ions with minimal perturbations to the gas phase spectrum. We have used superfluid helium nanodroplets doped with…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-12-19 Michael Gatchell , Paul Martini , Felix Laimer , Marcelo Goulart , Florent Calvo , Paul Scheier

A high vacuum gate valve for skimmed molecular beam experiments is described. It is designed with a very short extent of only 10 mm along the molecular beam axis to minimize the distance between the molecular beam source and the experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 Jochen Küpper , Henrik Haak , Kirstin Wohlfart , Gerard Meijer

The focused helium ion beam microscope is a versatile imaging and nanofabrication instrument enabling direct-write lithography with sub-10-nm resolution. Subsurface damage and swelling of substrates due to helium ion implantation is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sherry Mo , Dana O. Byrne , Frances I. Allen

Supersonic helium beams are used in a wide range of applications, for example surface scattering experiments and, most recently, microscopy. The high ionization potential of neutral helium atoms makes it difficult to build efficient…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-12-12 Adrià Salvador Palau , Sabrina D. Eder , Truls Andersen , Anders Komar Ravn , Gianangelo Bracco , Bodil Holst

We report a compact (<20cm3), robust source for producing a bright flux of cold atoms, which can be loaded efficiently into a magnetic guide. A continuous flux of up to 8 x 109 87Rb atoms/s have been produced from this 2D+ vapor cell MOT.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. S. Conroy , Y. Xiao , M. Vengalattore , W. Rooijakkers , M. Prentiss

Magneto-optical traps (MOTs) are widely used for laser cooling of atoms. We have developed a high-flux compact cold-atom source based on a pyramid MOT with a unique adjustable aperture that is highly suitable for portable quantum technology…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Sean Ravenhall , Benjamin Yuen , Chris Foot

We present a compact, two-stage atomic beam source that produces a continuous, narrow, collimated and high-flux beam of rubidium atoms with sub-Doppler temperatures in three dimensions, which features very low emission of near-resonance…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 J. M. Kwolek , C. T. Fancher , M. Bashkansky , Adam Black

A novel two-stage helium buffer gas cooled beam source is introduced. The properties of the molecular beams produced from this source are investigated theoretically using the CaF as a test molecule. The gas-phase molecules are first…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Vijay Singh

We designed, demonstrated, and characterized an atom source based on fiber-based pulsed laser ablation. By using commercially available miniature lens system for focusing nanosecond pulsed laser of up to 225~$\mu$J delivered through a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Alto Osada , Ryuta Tamaki , Wenbo Lin , Ippei Nakamura , Atsushi Noguchi

The Helium Ion Microscope (HIM) has the capability to image small features with a resolution down to 0.35 nm due to its highly focused gas field ionization source and its small beam-sample interaction volume. In this work, the focused…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 D. Emmrich , A. Beyer , A. Nadzeyka , S. Bauerdick , J. C. Meyer , J. Kotakoski , A. Gölzhäuser

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) based structured light beams provide an additional degree of freedom for practical applications ranging from optical communication to laser-based material processing. Many techniques exist for generating such…

A particle beam of very small cross-section is useful in many accelerator applications including biological and medical ones. We show the capability of the channeling technique using a micron-sized structure on a surface of a single…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. M. Biryukov , Yu. A. Chesnokov , V. Guidi , W. Scandale

We propose a simple yet efficient method for generating in-plane hollow beams with a nearly-full circular light shell without the contribution of backward propagating waves. The method relies on modulating the phase in the near field of a…

We analyze a method for serial writing of arbitrary two-dimensional patterns using optical focusing of a collimated atomic beam. A spatial light modulator is used in a side illumination geometry to create a localized optical spot with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 W. Williams , M. Saffman

We demonstrate and characterize a high-flux beam source for cold, slow atoms or molecules. The desired species is vaporized using laser ablation, then cooled by thermalization in a cryogenic cell of buffer gas. The beam is formed by…