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The stabilization of liquid biological products is a complex task that depends on the chemical composition of both the active ingredient and any excipients in solution. Frequently, a large number of unique excipients are required to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 Jonathan W. P. Zajac , Praveen Muralikrishnan , Caryn L. Heldt , Sarah L. Perry , Sapna Sarupria

When a hydrophilic solute in water is suddenly turned into a hydrophobic species, for instance, by photoionization, a layer of hydrated water molecules forms around the solute on a time scale of a few picoseconds. We study the dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Henning Kirchberg , Peter Nalbach , Christian Bressler , Michael Thorwart

Proteins work only if folded in their native state, but changes in temperature T and pressure P induce their unfolding. Therefore for each protein there is a stability region (SR) in the T-P thermodynamic plane outside which the biomolecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-12 Valentino Bianco , Neus Pagès Gelabert , Ivan Coluzza , Giancarlo Franzese

We investigate a system of dense polyelectrolytes in solution. The Langevin dynamics of the system with linearized hydrodynamics is formulated in the functional integral formalism and a transformation made to collective coordinates. Within…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Kristian K. M"uller-Nedebock , Thomas A. Vilgis

We study the effect of a gradient of solvent quality on the coil-globule transition for a polymer in a narrow pore. A simple self-attracting self-avoiding walk model of a polymer in solution shows that the variation in the strength of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 S Nath , D P Foster , D Giri , S Kumar

Sorbents are promising materials for applications in atmospheric water harvesting, thermal energy storage, and passive cooling, thereby addressing central challenges related to water scarcity and the global energy transition. Recently,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-22 Levi Hoogendoorn , Mauricio Huertas , Phillip Nitz , Naiyu Qi , Johannes Baller , Carsten Prinz , Gustav Graeber

Stimuli-responsive lyogels are considered to be smart materials due to their capability of undergoing significant macroscopic changes in response to external triggers. Due to their versatile and unique properties, smart lyogels exhibit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Kathrin Marina Eckert , Simon Müller , Gerrit A. Luinstra , Irina Smirnova

Abeta is a disordered peptide central to Alzheimer's Disease. Aggregation of Abeta has been widely explored, but its molecular crowding less so. The synaptic cleft where Abeta locates only holds 60-70 water molecules along its width. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Rukmankesh Mehra , Kasper P. Kepp

Thermal behaviors of hydroxypropyl cellulose dilute aqueous solutions with impurities of Group~I alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs chlorides) has been studied by means of static and dynamic light scattering measurements. From the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-08 Valery I. Kovalchuk

Advanced chain-growth computer simulation methodologies have been employed for a systematic statistical analysis of the critical behavior of a polymer adsorbing at a substrate. We use finitesize scaling techniques to investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 J. A. Plascak , Paulo H. L. Martins , Michael Bachmann

The hydrophobic-polar (HP) model represents proteins as binary strings embedded in lattices, with fold quality measured by an energy score. We prove that the optimal fold energy is not monotonic under concatenation for several standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

We propose a framework to study the spatio-temporal evolution of liquid-liquid phase separation of weak polyelectrolytes in ionic solutions. Unlike strong polyelectrolytes, which carry a fixed charge, the charge state of weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Giulia Laura Celora , Ralf Blossey , Andreas Munch , Barbara Wagner

The temperature and length scale dependence of solvation properties of spherical hard solvophobic solutes is investigated in the Jagla liquid, a simple liquid that consists of particles interacting via a spherically symmetric potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 John R. Dowdle , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Peter J. Rossky

Trehalose diesters exhibiting $\alpha$,$\omega$-unsaturation are glycolipids which can be easily polymerized by ADMET (acyclic diene metathesis) polymerization. In this paper, enzymatic esterification was performed to selectively esterify…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Geoffrey Hibert , Etienne Grau , Didier Pintori , Sébastien Lecommandoux , Henri Cramail

Relatively short peptides, such as toxins and antimicrobial-peptides, are known to insert themselves into cell membranes. On the basis of simple bead-spring models for the membrane lipids, the peptide, and water, detailed processes of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuharu Okazaki , Tomoki Watanabe , Naohito Urakami , Takashi Yamamoto

Using the language of the Flory chi parameter, we develop a theory that unifies the treatment of the single-chain structure and the solution thermodynamics of polymers in poor solvents. The structure of a globule and its melting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

This chapter deals with charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) in solution and at surfaces. The behavior of polyelectrolytes is markedly different from that of neutral polymers. In bulk solutions, i.e. disregarding the surface effect, there…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Roland R. Netz , David Andelman

Youngs modulus of soft solids composed of crosslinked synthetic polypeptides has been determined under different conditions. Co-poly-(L-glutamic acid$_4$, L-tyrosine$_1$) [PLEY (4:1)] was crosslinked with poly-L-lysine (PLK) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-09 Jorge Monreal , John Schreiber , Donald T. Haynie

We introduce a microscopic model of a lipid with a charged headgroup and flexible hydrophobic tails, a neutral solvent, and counter ions. Short-ranged interactions between hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties are included as are the Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiao-jun Li , M. Schick

Hyperpolarized water can be a valuable aid in protein NMR, leading to amide group 1H polarizations that are orders of magnitude larger than their thermal counterparts. Suitable procedures can exploit this to deliver 2D 1H-15N correlations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Or Szekely , Gregory Lars Olsen , Mihajlo Novakovic , Rina Rosenzweig , Lucio Frydman
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