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A comprehensive, semi-quantitative model for the thermodynamics of hydrophobic solvation is presented. The model is based on a very simple premise suggested by the scaled particle theory and treats both solute and solvent molecules as hard…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

Folding channels and free-energy landscapes of hydrophobic-polar heteropolymers are discussed on the basis of a minimalistic off-lattice coarse-grained model. We investigate how rearrangements of hydrophobic and polar monomers in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Polymer behavior in mixed solvents often exhibits intriguing phenomena, such as cosolvency, where a polymer that collapses in two individually poor solvents becomes soluble in their mixture. In this study, we employ a combination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-14 Xiangyu Zhang , Dong Meng

The stabilization of macromolecules is fundamental to developing biological formulations, such as vaccines and protein therapeutics. In this study, we employ coarse grained polymer models to investigate the impact of four sugars:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-26 Praveen Muralikrishnan , Jonathan W. P. Zajac , Caryn L. Heldt , Sarah L. Perry , Sapna Sarupria

A simple expression for the composition dependence of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter of polymer/solvent systems reported earlier is used to model the demixing of polymer solutions into two liquid phases. To this end the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergej Stryuk , Bernhard A. Wolf

A variety of microparticles have been proposed for the sustained and localized delivery of drugs whit the objective of increasing therapeutic indexes by circumventing filtering organs and biological barriers. Yet, the geometrical,…

As first explained by the classic Asakura-Oosawa (AO) model, effective attractive forces between colloidal particles induced by depletion of nonadsorbing polymers can drive demixing of colloid-polymer mixtures into colloid-rich and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-27 Alan R. Denton , Wyatt J. Davis

The surface tension, the adsorption, and the depletion thickness of polymers close to a single nonadsorbing colloidal sphere are computed by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We consider polymers under good-solvent conditions and in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-06 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

We discuss the effects of the solvent composition on the helix-coil transition of a polypeptide chain. We use a simple model to demonstrate that improving the hydrogen-bonding ability of the solvent can make the transition less cooperative,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oded Farago , Philip Pincus

Collapse of the polypeptide backbone is an integral part of protein folding. Using polyglycine as a probe, we explore the nonequilibrium pathways of protein collapse in water. We find that the collapse depends on the competition between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Suman Majumder , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Wolfhard Janke

This paper explores structural, interfacial and thermal properties of two types of Pickering emulsions containing alpha-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: on one hand, emulsions were obtained between aqueous solutions of alpha-cyclodextrin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-02 Raul Diaz-Salmeron , Ismail Chaab , Florent Carn , Madeleine Djabourov , Kawthar Bouchemal

The effect of the adsorption of a polypeptide on the lateral interaction of dimyristoylphosphatidylserine molecules in different phase states on the surface of a 10\,mM KCl aqueous solution has been studied. Changes in the surface pressure…

Modelling micro- and meso-scopic scale thermodynamic and transport properties of soft condensed matter hinges upon its representation. This is especially relevant for polar solvents such as water, since these require effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Michael A. Seaton , Benjamin T. Speake , Ilian T. Todorov

Concatenation and equilibrium swelling of Olympic gels, which are composed of entangled cyclic polymers, is studied by Monte Carlo Simulations. The average number of concatenated molecules per cyclic polymers, $f_n$, is found to depend on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Michael Lang , Jakob Fischer , Marco Werner , Jens-Uwe Sommer

Polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes (PESCs) have long been employed as oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions stabilizers, but never in the structure of colloidal complex coacervates providing a Pickering effect. The complexed state of PESCs could…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-10 Sandrine Laquerbe , Alain Carvalho , Marc Schmutz , Alexandre Poirier , Niki Baccile , Ghazi Ben Messaoud

We present the exact solution of a microscopic statistical mechanical model for the transformation of a long polypeptide between an unstructured coil conformation and an $\alpha$-helix conformation. The polypeptide is assumed to be adsorbed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-30 Ganga P. Sharma , Yana K. Reshetnyak , Oleg A. Andreev , Michael Karbach , Gerhard Müller

Dynamics of a polymer chain in solution gets significantly affected by the temperature and the frictional forces arising due to solvent viscosity. Here, using an explicit solvent framework for polymer simulation with the liberty to tune the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

Exploring the protein-folding problem has been a long-standing challenge in molecular biology. Protein folding is highly dependent on folding of secondary structures as the way to pave a native folding pathway. Here, we demonstrate that a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-17 Jiacheng Li , Xiaoliang Ma , Hongchi Zhang , Chengyu Hou , Liping Shi , Shuai Guo , Chenchen Liao , Bing Zheng , Lin Ye , Lin Yang , Xiaodong He

Square water takes into account the directionality of hydrogen bonds. The model is reviewed and its properties as a solvent for apolar particles are studied through Monte Carlo simulations. Specific heat measurements are used to identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nara Guisoni , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

In suitable environments, proteins, nucleic acids and certain synthetic polymers fold into unique conformations. This work shows that it is possible to construct lattice models of foldable heteropolymers by expressing the energy only in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Vendruscolo