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In this paper we work out a Riemann-von Mangoldt type formula for the summatory function $\psi(x):=\sum_{g\in G, |g|\le x} \Lambda_{G}(g)$, where $G$ is an arithmetical semigroup (a Beurling generalized system of integers) and $\Lambda_{G}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Szilárd Gy. Révész

We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number $p_n$, we consider the sums \[ S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, \] where $k \ge 3$ is an odd…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Edwige Tolla

It is shown that two conjectures put forward in the recent article Iksanov and Kostohryz (2025) are true. Namely, we prove a functional central limit theorem (FCLT) and a law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for a random Dirichlet series…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Congzao Dong , Alexander Iksanov

We establish the optimal order of Malliavin-type remainders in the asymptotic density approximation formula for Beurling generalized integers. Given $\alpha\in (0,1]$ and $c>0$ (with $c\leq 1$ if $\alpha=1$), a generalized number system is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

We consider the Dirichlet series associated to the number of representations of an integer as the sum of primes. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis on the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function we obtain the domain of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Gautami Bhowmik , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

In this article, we study the Euler's factorial series $F_p(t)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty n!t^n$ in $p$-adic domain under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. First, we show that if we consider primes in $k\varphi(m)/(k+1)$ residue classes in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Neea Palojärvi

We consider the periods of the linear congruential and the power generators modulo $n$ and, for fixed choices of initial parameters, give lower bounds that hold for ``most'' $n$ when $n$ ranges over three different sets: the set of primes,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Kurlberg , C. Pomerance

Let $X=\{ X_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{Z}}$ be zero-mean stationary Gaussian sequence of random variables with covariance function $\rho$ satisfying $\rho(0)=1$. Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Ivan Nourdin , David Nualart

We introduce a novel arithmetic function $w(n)$, a generalization of the Liouville function $\lambda(n)$, as the coefficients of a Dirichlet series. By spatially encoding information in a natural way about the distribution of prime factors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Sky Pelletier Waterpeace

The Euler product formula relates Dirichlet $L(s,\chi)$ functions to an infinite product over primes, and is known to be valid for $\Re (s) >1$, where it converges absolutely. We provide arguments that the formula is actually valid for $\Re…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Guilherme França , André LeClair

In two previous papers the second author proved some Carlson type density theorems for zeroes in the critical strip for Beurling zeta functions satisfying Axiom A of Knopfmacher. In the first of these invoking two additonal conditions were…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Szilárd Gy. Révész , János Pintz

A set of integers greater than 1 is primitive if no member in the set divides another. Erd\H{o}s proved in 1935 that the series $f(A) = \sum_{a\in A}1/(a \log a)$ is uniformly bounded over all choices of primitive sets $A$. In 1986 he asked…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Jared Duker Lichtman

We refine a remark of Steinerberger (2024), proving that for $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$, there exists integers $1 \leq b_{1}, \ldots, b_{k} \leq n$ such that \[ \left\| \sum_{j=1}^k \sqrt{b_j} - \alpha \right\| = O(n^{-\gamma_k}), \] where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Siddharth Iyer

Let $F$ be an entire function represented by absolutely convergent for all $z\in\mathbb{C}$ Dirichlet series of the form $ F(z) = \sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_{n}e^{z\lambda_{n}},$\ where a sequence $(\lambda_n)$ such that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-29 S. I. Panchuk , T. M. Salo , O. B. Skaskiv

In a recent paper, Gonek, Graham, and Lee introduced a notion of the Lindel\"of hypothesis (LH) for general sequences which coincides with the usual Lindel\"of hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function in the case of the sequence of positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Sebastian Weishäupl

Comparing phase plots of truncated series solutions of Kepler's equation by Lagrange's power series with those by Bessel's Kapteyn series strongly suggest that a Jentzsch-type theorem holds true not only for the former but also for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

Beurling slow variation is generalized to Beurling regular variation. A Uniform Convergence Theorem, not previously known, is proved for those functions of this class that are measurable or have the Baire property. This permits their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

Bohr's last problem (1952) asks whether every ordinary Dirichlet series with nonzero Lindel\"of order function $\mu$ has $\mu'(\omega_\mu{-}0)\le-1$; a negative answer would imply Lindel\"of for $\zeta$. Kahane (1989) refuted this with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Ralph Furmaniak

In analytic number theory, the Selberg--Delange Method provides an asymptotic formula for the partial sums of a complex function $f$ whose Dirichlet series has the form of a product of a well-behaved analytic function and a complex power of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Maximilian Janisch

A subset $R$ of integers is a set of Bohr recurrence if every rotation on $\mathbb{T}^d$ returns arbitrarily close to zero under some non-zero multiple of $R$. We show that the set $\{k!\, 2^m3^n\colon k,m,n\in \mathbb{N}\}$ is a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host , Bryna Kra