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We consider the problem of minimizing the composition of a smooth (nonconvex) function and a smooth vector mapping, where the inner mapping is in the form of an expectation over some random variable or a finite sum. We propose a stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Junyu Zhang , Lin Xiao

In these lectures notes, we review our recent works addressing various problems of finding the nearest stable system to an unstable one. After the introduction, we provide some preliminary background, namely, defining Port-Hamiltonian…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Nicolas Gillis , Punit Sharma

Two different aspects of formation control of multiple agents subjected to linear transformation have been addressed in this paper. We consider a set of complex single integrator systems so that the dimension of the system reduces to half…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Soumic Sarkar , Indra Narayan Kar

In this short exposition, we describe equilibria and periodic orbits in terms of the flow map, {\Phi}, and discuss the essentials of the Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method that can be used to find them. This method requires little…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-11 Ashley P. Willis

The objective of this contribution is to compare two methods proposed recently in order to build efficient reduced-order models for geometrically nonlinear structures. The first method relies on the normal form theory that allows one to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Alessandra Vizzaccaro , Loïc Salles , Cyril Touzé

An algorithm for detecting unstable periodic orbits in chaotic systems [Phys. Rev. E, 60 (1999), pp. 6172-6175] which combines the set of stabilising transformations proposed by Schmelcher and Diakonos [Phys. Rev. Lett., 78 (1997), pp.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-14 Jonathan J. Crofts

We introduce a minimization formulation for the determination of a finite-dimensional, time-dependent, orthonormal basis that captures directions of the phase space associated with transient instabilities. While these instabilities have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Hessam Babaee , Themistoklis Sapsis

A geometric approach to integrability and reduction of dynamical system is developed from a modern perspective. The main ingredients in such analysis are the infinitesimal symmetries and the tensor fields that are invariant under the given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-28 José F. Cariñena

The efficient computation of Jacobians represents a fundamental challenge in computational science and engineering. Large-scale modular numerical simulation programs can be regarded as sequences of evaluations of in our case differentiable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Uwe Naumann

Even though mobile robots have been around for decades, trajectory optimization and continuous time collision avoidance remain subject of active research. Existing methods trade off between path quality, computational complexity, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Tobias Schoels , Luigi Palmieri , Kai O. Arras , Moritz Diehl

In this paper we present a new approach for dynamic motion planning for legged robots. We formulate a trajectory optimization problem based on a compact form of the robot dynamics. Such a form is obtained by projecting the rigid body…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Diego Pardo , Michael Neunert , Alexander W. Winkler , Jonas Buchli

Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jonathan Maack , Bruce Turkington

In this chapter, we introduce two interval observer designs for discrete-time (DT) and continuous-time (CT) nonlinear systems with bounded Jacobians that are affected by bounded uncertainties. Our proposed methods utilize the concepts of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 Mohammad Khajenejad , Tarun Pati , Sze Zheng Yong

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

In this work, a new algorithm for solving symmetric indefinite systems of linear equations is presented. It factorizes the matrix into the form LDLt using Jacobi rotations in order to increase the pivot's absolute value. Furthermore, Rook's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Ibai Coria , Gorka Urkullu , Haritz Uriarte , Igor Fernández de Bustos

A dynamical systems approach to turbulence envisions the flow as a trajectory through a high-dimensional state space transiently visiting the neighbourhoods of unstable simple invariant solutions (E. Hopf, Commun. Appl. Maths 1, 303, 1948).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-15 Jacob Page , Peter Norgaard , Michael P. Brenner , Rich R. Kerswell

Unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) are the non-chaotic, dynamical building blocks of spatio-temporal chaos, motivating a first-principles based theory for turbulence ever since the discovery of deterministic chaos. Despite their key role in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Pierre Beck , Tobias M. Schneider

The Birman-Williams theorem gives a connection between the collection of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) contained within a chaotic attractor and the topology of that attractor, for three-dimensional systems. In certain cases, the fractal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-19 Marie Abadie , Pierre Beck , Jeremy P. Parker , Tobias M. Schneider

In this paper we present efficient algorithms for the computation of several invariant objects for Hamiltonian dynamics. More precisely, we consider KAM tori (i.e diffeomorphic copies of the torus such that the motion on them is conjugated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Gemma Huguet , Rafael de la Llave , Yannick Sire

The modern ability to collect vast quantities of data poses a challenge for parameter estimation problems. When posed as a nonlinear least squares problem fitting a model to data, the cost of each iteration grows linearly with the amount of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Jeffrey M. Hokanson