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We establish sharp universal upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic on a punctured sphere with three or four ends endowed with a complete Riemannian metric of finite area. These sharp curvature-free upper bounds are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Antonia Jabbour , Stéphane Sabourau

We establish $L^{p_1}\times\cdots\times L^{p_k}\to L^r$ and $\ell^{p_1}\times\cdots\times \ell^{p_k}\to \ell^r$ type bounds for multilinear maximal operators associated to averages over isometric copies of a given non-degenerate $k$-simplex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Brian Cook , Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

A few years ago, Bourgain proved that the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function for the cube has dimension free $L^p$-bounds for $p>1$. We extend his result to products of Euclidean balls of different dimensions. In addition, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Frederic Sommer

A \emph{double extrema form} of the calculus of variations is put forward in which only the smallest one of the finite differences is physically meaningful to represent the variational derivatives defined on the discrete points. The most…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-13 Q. H. Liu

We present an analytically explicit study of optimal discrete quantization on spherical geometries equipped with the geodesic metric, focusing on highly symmetric configurations on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$. Three discrete uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

A Fourier restriction estimate is obtained for a broad class of conic surfaces by adding a weight to the usual underlying measure. The new restriction estimate exhibits a certain affine-invariance and implies the sharp $L^p-L^q$ restriction…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Hickman

Let $H^n\cong \Bbb R^{2n}\ltimes \Bbb R$ be the Heisenberg group and let $\mu_t$ be the normalized surface measure for the sphere of radius $t$ in $\Bbb R^{2n}$. Consider the maximal function defined by $Mf=\sup_{t>0} |f*\mu_t|$. We prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Detlef Mueller , Andreas Seeger

We show an alternative proof of the sharpest known lower bound for the logarithmic energy on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. We then generalize this proof to get new lower bounds for the Green energy on the unit $n$-sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Carlos Beltrán , Fátima Lizarte

In this paper we study the restriction estimate for the flat disk over finite fields. Mockenhaupt and Tao initially studied this problem but their results were addressed only for dimensions $n=4,6$. We improve and extend their results to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Doowon Koh

In this paper, we present a short proof of the limit of free energy of spherical 2 spin Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SSK) model without external field. This proof works for all temperatures and is based on the Laplace method of integration and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Debapratim Banerjee

We give a dimension-free bound on $\ell^p(\mathbb{Z} ^d)$, $p \in [2, \infty]$ for the discrete Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator over the $\ell^q$ balls in $\mathbb{Z} ^d$ with small dyadic radii. Our result combined with the work of Kosz,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Jakub Niksiński

This paper presents a new reformulated theorem for fields embedded on a sphere or a disk. We focus in particular on the associated sphere of a disk when closing its only one boundary. We call this the disk-sphere duality theorem for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Tristan Maquart

Recently Wolff obtained a sharp $L^2$ bilinear restriction theorem for bounded subsets of the cone in general dimension. Here we adapt the argument of Wolff to also handle subsets of ``elliptic surfaces'' such as paraboloids and spheres.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

This paper considers the Fourier transform over the slice of the Boolean hypercube. We prove a relationship between the Fourier coefficients of a function over the slice, and the Fourier coefficients of its restrictions. As an application,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Shravas Rao

In this work we present a novel proof of the Saalschutz formula by using the theory of discrete fractional calculus. The proofs of some results within this theory, namely, the fractional power rule and the fractional Leibniz rule are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Rui A. C. Ferreira

We derive universal lower and upper bounds for max-min and min-max problems (also known as polarization) for the potential of spherical $(k,k)$-designs and provide certain examples, including unit-norm tight frames, that attain these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 S. Borodachov , P. Boyvalenkov , P. Dragnev. D. Hardin. E. Saff , M. Stoyanova

We prove that the electron density function of a real physical system can be uniquely determined by its values on any finite subsystem. This establishes the existence of a rigorous density-functional theory for any open electronic system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , Fan Wang , GuanHua Chen

We review scale-discretized wavelets on the sphere, which are directional and allow one to probe oriented structure in data defined on the sphere. Furthermore, scale-discretized wavelets allow in practice the exact synthesis of a signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-10 J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

The purpose of these notes is describe the state of progress on the restriction problem in harmonic analysis, with an emphasis on the developments of the past decade or so on the Euclidean space version of these problems for spheres and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

Measure-theoretic slow entropy is a more refined invariant than the classical measure-theoretic entropy to characterize the complexity of dynamical systems with subexponential growth rates of distinguishable orbit types. In this paper we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Shilpak Banerjee , Philipp Kunde , Daren Wei